Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did BC Join Confedertation

A

1871

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2
Q

What year did Alberta Join Confedertation

A

1905

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3
Q

What year did Sashatwewan Join Confedertation

A

1905

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4
Q

What year did PEI Join Confedertation

A

1873

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5
Q

What year did Newfoulndland and labrador Join Confedertation

A

1949

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6
Q

In 1866 —— and ——- were united as one colony.

A

Vancover and BC

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7
Q

Gold Rush in 1850

A

people were searching for gold and First Nations brought gold to trade instead of furs.

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8
Q

Prospectors

A

people looking for gold during the gold rush

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9
Q

Douglas Treaties

A

small reserves for FN set up by govener douglas

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10
Q

FN never signed a treaty, and were never compensated for their

A

land lost

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11
Q

Road crews and prospectors treated the FNs as

A

an obstacle

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12
Q

Cariboo Road

A

a wagon road leading to the Cariboo Mountain which had a lot of gold

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13
Q

What became important when the gold rush ended

A

logging

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14
Q

What were BC’s 3 options on what contry to join

A

remain a British Colony
join Canada
join the USA

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15
Q

Canada agreed to give BC

A

a railway and and money anually

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16
Q

PEI rejected Confederation in
1867. What changed their mind ?

Name at least 1

A

Canada agreed to get rid of Absentee Landowners.
Canada agreed to pay for the PEI section of the railway.
Canada agreed to give more MPs to PEI.
Steamboat service would be provided.

17
Q

The capital city of the Northwest teritorie

A

regina

18
Q

How was The North-West Territories Different than the other colonies that had joined Confederation?

A

Because the territories were “owned” by Canada, and not colonies of their own the process of joining confederation was different.

19
Q

initially North west teritorws was governed by an appointed council, as more population arrived the appointed council was replaced by

A

an elected Legislature in 1888.

20
Q

Why weren’t the territories happy to remain territories?

A

They wanted to be able to collect taxes and spend the revenue on schools, roads, and other services.

21
Q

What options and issues did they have to decide upon for NWT

A

How many provinces to divided the territories into.
Who would get the power and who would own the resources?
What would happen to the minority rights?

22
Q

1905 Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier decided

A

to divide the NWT into two provinces so that it would be easier to manage.

23
Q

North west teritories were seperated into

A

alberta and saskatwewan

24
Q

NWT Land and resources were controlled by the Government for

A

25 years

25
Q

Grey Nuns

A

ran catholic schools

26
Q

Beginning in 1905 the government insisted that First Nations families send their children to boarding schools.
They were attempting to assimilate them.
They were abused and stripped of their culture and language.

These shools were called

A

residentual schools

27
Q

Why did newfoundland join confederation

A

The depression of the 1930s made Newfoundland need help.
It was almost bankrupt.
During WWII Britain and America built military bases on Newfoundland.
In 1948 they voted in a referendum to join Canada.
Things improved greatly.

28
Q

4 commenly used techniques

political cartoons

A

exaggeration
symbols
captions
title