Chapter 10

Question 0

Tariffs

Answer 0

Taxes on imported goods

Question 1

9th Amendment

Answer 1

People still retain rights that may not be specifically listed in the first 8 amendments

Question 2

Excise taxes

Answer 2

Taxes on luxury items like whiskey

Question 3

Strict Constructionist (Jefferson)

Answer 3

Interpret the constitution literally—if its not printed on the page you can’t do it

Question 4

“Necessary and proper”

Answer 4

Elastic Clause-in article 1-section 8- clause 18

Question 5

Loose constructionist (Hamilton)

Answer 5

Broad interpretation

Question 6

Democratic-Republican party

Answer 6

Party formed by Madison and Jefferson in 1794 to oppose Hamilton and his federalist

Question 7

Neutrality Proclamation

Answer 7

Issues by Washington, it claimed neutrality in the growing European conflict
-also told Americans to be impartial to both sides in the conflict

Question 8

Impressment

Answer 8

When British would surround an American boat, forcibly board it and kidnap American sailors and forcing them to work for the British navy.

Question 9

Farewell Address

Answer 9

Washington’s farewell speech, printed in newspaper. He said-“the US should avoid permanent alliances and should choos only temporary alliances”

Question 10

Alien Laws

Answer 10

• raised the residence requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years
• allowed the president to deport or jail undesirable foreigners

Question 11

Sedition Act

Answer 11

Anyone who impedes government policies or falsely accuses officials of wrongdoing face a heavy fine and imprisonment

Question 12

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Answer 12

• written by Madison and Jefferson in response to alien and sedition acts
• federal government had exceeded its constitutional power