Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The molicules in a sample solid of SO2 are attached to each other by a combination of what forces?

A

London forces and dipole-dipole interactions

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2
Q

What are the three types of atomic solids

A

1.metallic solids
2.network solids
3.group 8A solids

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3
Q

Difference between amorphous solids and crystalline solids

A

Crystalline solids have a lattice and are arranged regularly; amorphous solids are not

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4
Q

^Hvap corresponds to what

A

Boiling/condensation and endothermic reactions

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5
Q

^Hfus corresponds to what

A

Melting/freezing and exothermique reactions

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6
Q

Important formulas for heating and cooling curves

A

• q = m•^Hf or ^Hvap
• q=ms^T

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7
Q

What is the value of R

A

8.314 J/molK

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8
Q

ln(p1/p2)=^Hvap/R((T1-T2)/(T1T2))

What is this equation?

A

The Calais -Clapetton equation

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9
Q

What is the relationship between vaper pressure and temperature

A

Nonlinear and logoramithic

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10
Q

Heat of vaporization

A

The energy required to vaporize a liquid at 1 atm

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11
Q

Simplest unit cell

A

Simple cubic - an atom at every corner - least dense

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12
Q

Body centered unit cell

A

When an atom sits in the middle of a unit cell - middling density

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13
Q

Face centered unit cell

A

An atom on each face of the cube- most dense

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14
Q

How much does the atoms in the corner of a unit cell contribue to the density

A

1/8th

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15
Q

How much do the atoms on the face of a unit cell contribue to the density

A

1/2

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16
Q

How much do the atom in the center of a unit cell contribue to the density

A

1

17
Q

Normal boiling point

A

Temperature where vapor pressure equals 1 atm

18
Q

Boiling point

A

Temperature at which the vapor pressure exceeds the external pressure pushing on it

19
Q

As IMF strength increases

A

Boiling point/melting point/ viscosity strength increases

20
Q

As IMF increases

A

Vapor pressure decreases