chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

action potential comes from where

A

the brain

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2
Q

from the brain the action potential goes where

A

the spinal cord

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3
Q

from the spinal cord the action potential goes where

A

motor neuron

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4
Q

from the motor neuron goes where

A

the motor neuron of the PNS

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5
Q

from the PNS goes where

A

the axon terminal

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6
Q

when the action potential goes to the axon terminal what does it stimulate

A

the opening of voltage gated calcium ion channels

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7
Q

when voltage gated calcium channels are open what diffuses through to the axon terminal

A

calcium ions

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8
Q

what does calcium in the axon terminal stimulate

A

synaptic vesicles to fuse to the presynaptic membrane

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9
Q

by synaptic vesicle fusing to presynaptic membrane what happens

A

the release of ACH into the synaptic cleft

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10
Q

when ACH is released what happens

A

ACH binds to receptor of chemical gated sodium ion channels

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11
Q

when ach binds to receptor what happens

A

chemical gated sodium ion channels open

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12
Q

when chemical gated sodium ion channels open what is diffused across the sarcolemma

A

sodium ions

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13
Q

when sodium ions diffuse across the sarcolemma what happens

A

creation of new action potential in the muscle fiber

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14
Q

where does the new action potential go

A

travels down the sarcolemma into the T-tubules

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15
Q

from the T-tubules where does the action potential go

A

terminal cisternae

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16
Q

when action potential goes to the terminal cisternae what does this stimulate

A

the opening of voltage gated calcium ion channels

17
Q

opening of voltage gated calcium ion channels allows what

A

calcium ions to diffuse out

18
Q

when calcium ions diffuse out what happens to them

A

replenished by calcium ions stored in the SR

19
Q

calcium ions that diffuse out of the terminal cisternae will go where

A

into the sarcomere

20
Q

after calcium ions go to the sarcomere what happens

A

they bind to troponin

21
Q

when calcium binds to troponin what happens

A

troponin changes configuration pulling on tropomyosin

22
Q

when the pulling of tropomyosin happens what is exposed

A

the active binding site of G actin

23
Q

what does the exposure of G-actin allow

A

the head of the myosin myo-filaments to bind to the active binding site

24
Q

what happens after myofilaments bind to the binding site

A

ADP+P are released from myosin head

25
Q

release of ADP+P does what

A

changes configuration of myosin head from upright to bent(powerstroke)

26
Q

what does power-stroke do

A

pulls on actin myofilaments

27
Q

the pulling of actin myofilaments cause what

A

actin and myosin to slide past one another

28
Q

after actin and myosin slide past one another what happens

A

ATP binds to myosin head

29
Q

the binding of ATP to myosin head causes what

A

myosin head to detach from active binding site of G actin

30
Q

after myosin detaches what happens

A

ATP is broken down into ADP+P

31
Q

the break down of ATP does what

A

reconfigures the myosin head from bent to upright