Chapter 10 Flashcards
Term bond
Scheduled for maturity on a specific date
Secured bond
Pledges specific assets of issuer as collateral
Debenture
Is unsecured ;backed only by the issuers credit standing
Convertible bond
Can be exchanged for stock
Premium on bond
Bond price exceeds par value
Bearer bond
Unregistered
Callable bond
Issuer may retire it at stated $ amount before maturity
Registered bond
Records and tracks bond holders name
Advantages of bond financing
Does not affect owner control
Interest is tax deductible
Increase return quality
Disadvantages of bond financing
Requires payment on both periodic interest and par value at maturity
Can decrease return on equity
Interest payment for bonds equation
Bond par value X contract interest rate x time
Debt-to-equity ratio
Total liabilities / total equity