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Ap Art History > Chapter 10-12 > Flashcards

Chapter 10-12 Flashcards

1
Q

In what century did muhammuds powerful religious message spread to the arabs?

A

Seventh

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2
Q

Who did muhammad message influence the most?

A

Arabs

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3
Q

The year mongol sacked Bagdad?

A

1258

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4
Q

The two division of islam?

A

Shiite and sunni

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5
Q

What resulted from the patronage by rulers and social elites?

A

Major Monuments and Artistic movements

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6
Q

The most popular art form in islam?

A

Calligraphy

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7
Q

Student learning the way of Calligraphy are require to also know

A

Manufacture of ink and correct postures

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8
Q

What is oriented in the direction of mecca

A

Mosque

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9
Q

list the three types of patterns common in islamic art?

A

arabesque, calligraphy, and tessellation

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10
Q

What were the patterns arabesque, calligraphy, and tessellation used on

A

Everything

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11
Q

Who often manufacture smaller prayer rugs?

A

Women

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12
Q

Islamic used pathos in their arts. (T or F)

A

False

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13
Q

The koran does not ban images. (T or F)

A

True

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14
Q

Name a Art Piece that shows Imagery

A

The Frieze of Mshatta

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15
Q

What imagery is shown of The Frieze of Mshatta .

A

Animals

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16
Q

What is on the religous side of the frieze of mshatta.

A

Nothing

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17
Q

Hypostle style is present in which architectural building

A

the great mosque at cordoba

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18
Q

Describe the arches at coradoba.

A

Horseshoe shaped/ alternating stripework

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19
Q

What is the difference between Mosque of selim 2 and the great mosque at coradoba?

A

Mosque of selim has a unified central core with a brilliant dome mounted a centralize ground plan.

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20
Q

Persian develop characteristic in their art from?

A

Iran and China

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21
Q

Mognolia conquered Iran in?

A

1258

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22
Q

Mongolian Introduced ——– in——-?

A

Chinese art , late middle ages

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23
Q

Intricate details and multicolored geometric patterns was greatly admired by ——-

A

Persian artist

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24
Q

Persian artist pefered using a ———-color paint palette.

A

Bright

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25
Q

ARABESQUE:

A

a flowing, intricate, and symmetrical pattern deriving from floral motifs.

26
Q

CALLIGRAPHY:

A

decorative or beautiful handwriting

27
Q

JALI:

A

perforated ornamental stone screens in islamic art.

28
Q

MECCA, MEDINA:

A

islamic holy cities’ mecca is the birthplave of muhammad and the city all muslim turn to in prayer; medina is where muhammad was first accepted as the prophet.

29
Q

MIhrab:

A

a central niche in a mosque which indicates the direction to mecca.

30
Q

MINARET:

A

a tall, slender column used to call people too prayer.

31
Q

MINBAR:

A

a pulpit

32
Q

Quiblah

A

Used to direct towards mecca

33
Q

Persian manuscript are unusual in islamic art because they

A

Resist the ban on images

34
Q

The year 600 everything was know to be old( T or F)

A

True

35
Q

What did the vandals seek to destroy

A

The roman civilization

36
Q

What was the principle learning center for the early middle ages.

A

The monostaries

37
Q

A scribes job was to illustrate? ( T or F)

A

False

38
Q

What vow did monks and nuns make while making manuscripts.

A

The vow of silence

39
Q

What does hiberno-saxon mean?

A

English art

40
Q

What are two characteristic of hiberno saxon.

A

animal style and horror vacui

41
Q

What caused the expansion of the viking culture.

A

Population explosion

42
Q

What was the name of charlemagne art during his time

A

Carolingian art

43
Q

Lorsch gatehouse uses roman triumphal arches( T or F)

A

True

44
Q

Palatine Chaper is inspired by what?

A

The san vitale during the byzantine.

45
Q

What sources inspired medieval manuscripts

A

Roman and contemporary byzantine

46
Q

Interior arches and windows so not line up on top another are a common theme of ————–?

A

The ottoman empire

47
Q

CLOISSONNE:

A

enamelwork in which colored areas are seperated by thin bands of metal usally gold or bronze

48
Q

1000 what happen?

A

Migration settledown and the crusades

49
Q

What was medival society centered on

A

Fuedalism

50
Q

Painters were considered Middle class?(T or F)

A

TRUE

51
Q

What did Romanesque used for most of thier structures.

A

Stone

52
Q

List problems stone caused?

A
  1. Very Heavy
  2. Narrower Window Space(less light)
  3. Really Dark
53
Q

The rib vault was a innovation to help………

A

support the roof

54
Q

List advantages of stone?

A
  1. Fireproof
  2. Easier to sustain
  3. Durable
  4. Weatherproof
55
Q

Portals of the medival cathedrals had ——–placed around it

A

sculptures

56
Q

Romanesque buildings are charcaterized by ?

A

Being large, displaying monumentality and solidity

57
Q

The pisa cathedral was built with a ———

A

wooden roof

58
Q

Italians tend to use roman style vault like

A

Barrel and groin vault

59
Q

Durham cathedral used——-to make the interior————–?

A

rib covered groin vault to make interiors seem taller and lighter.

60
Q

The Characteristic of Romanesque Painting are ?

A

Fiqures tend to be outline in black and then civrantly colored.

Ap Art History (1 decks)

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