Chapter 10 & 11 utilities/SR Flashcards
Integral part of SR?
Proper equipment
Search and rescue comprised of two phases?
Primary phase
Secondary
Three factors in determining path of rescue?
Information gathered from occupants
Search an unknown area for victims
attack lines
Generating plants?
13,800
Step up transformers?
230,000 Volts
Receiving station?
34,500
Primary distribution lines?
4,800 volts
Secondary distribution lines
480
240
120volts
High voltage
750-34,500 volts
Transmission insulators can be approx
4-14ft
Sub transmission insulators?
12-22”
Primary insulators?
4-6”
Secondary voltage insulators?
2-3”
3 principal ways to eliminate electricity from structure?
Depend in local utility company
Shut off service
Cut drip loops
A _____ bolt is used to secure the Cabinate doors, requiring a special wrench to open
PENTA
What is step potential?
Personnel who step near or between wires can be energized
What shape man hole cover is transformer vault?
Square
Telephone line scary ___ volts?
45-100 volts
AC
Alternating current
Flows on one direction then the other.
Amperage?
Quantity of electrons moving through a conductor in one second
Direct current
Flows in one direction
Electron?
Negatively charged particle of an atom
Resistance?
Measured on ohms
Compared to friction loss
Voltage
Moving electrons through conductor
Similar to pressure of water
Natural gas is comprised of?
Hydrocarbon and ethane
NG consists of ___% methane
97%
Common odorant in NG
Thiophane
1 pint per million cubic feet
Natural gas is ___ than air?
Lighter
Flammable range of NG
4%-14%
Ignition temperature of NG
100 f
Ten admission lines maintain pressures of up to?
1,000psi
Transmission lines diameters?
12-36”
Flow of medium pressure usually does not exceed ___psi
60 psi
Polyethylene are what colors
Pink or orange
Older pipes are made of?
Steel or copper
Pressure inside a customer line?
1/3psi
MSA’s?
Meter set assembly
Flat washer on stopcock valve?
Plastic pipe inserted in an older metal pipe
A ring on a stopcock valve indicates?
Branch service
A band (green) on riser near stop cock indicates?
Service line is plastic
Some earth quake probe areas have?
Emergency vibration sensitive shutoff device known as earthquake valve
Industrial shutoff valves are known as _____valves
Nordstrum
Natural color code
Red
Orange
Green blue
Yellow
Red-power Orange-telecommunication Green-sewer Blue-water Yellow-gas
Trunk lines
Carry water from a primary source to mains within distribution
Trunk lines diameter?
36”-10’
Mains diameter?
2”-72”
Service line diameter?
1/2”-12”
Two types of shutoff valves?
Nonindicating
- ball and cone
- gate valve
Indicating
- os&y
- post indicator
Weakest fire ground operations?
Search and Reacue