Chapter 1 : Whole Numbers & Patterns Flashcards

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1
Q

A answer that is close to the exact answer, but are easier & faster to find. [found by: mostly ________, and other methods]

A

estimate; [rounding]

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2
Q

Numbers from the times table that go together easily.

A

compatible numbers

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3
Q

An estimate that is less than the exact answer.

A

underestimate

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4
Q

An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.

A

overestimate

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5
Q

The number that indicates how many times a number is used as the factor.

A

exponent

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6
Q

The number that is used as a factor when a number is raised to a power.

A

base

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7
Q

A number is in ____________ when it is written with a base and an exponent.

A

exponential form

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8
Q

a mathematical phrase

A

expression

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9
Q

A mathematical phrase that contains only numbers and operations.

A

numerical expression

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10
Q

To write a fraction or expression in simplest form.

A

simplify

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11
Q

A rule for evaluating expressions [ ______ ]

A

Order of Operations ; [PEMDAS]

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12
Q

doing math in your head

A

mental math

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13
Q

Many mental math strategies use ___________________ that you already knew to make equivalent expression that may be easier to simplify.

A

number property (properties)

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14
Q

The _______ [________] states that two or more numbers can be added or multiplied together in any order.

A

Commutative Property ; [Ordering]

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15
Q

The _________ [________] states that we can change groupings of numbers when we add or multiply.

A

Associative Property ; [Grouping]

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16
Q

The _________ states that if you multiply a sum by a number, you will get the same result if you multiply each addend by that number and add the products.

A

Distributive Property

17
Q

An ordered list of numbers

A

sequence

18
Q

An element or number in a sequence.

A

term

19
Q

A sequence in which the terms change by the same amount each time.

A

Arithmatic Exspression