Chapter 1 Vocabulary Flashcards
agricola, agricolae m.
farmer
aqua, aquae f.
water
femina, feminae f.
woman
fortuna, fortunae f.
chance, luck, fortune
nauta, nautae m.
sailor
pecunia, pecuniae f.
money, property
rosa, rosae f.
rose
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
to love
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
“ought to, should”; to owe; to be obligated to
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
to have; consider
iaceo, iacere, iacui, iaciturus
to lie (e.g. on the ground)
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
to help; please
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
to work, strive
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
to praise
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
to advise, warn, remind
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
to choose, desire, wish for
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
to overcome, conquer, surpass
taceo, tacere, tacui, taciturus
to be silent (“I am silent”)
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
to terrify, scare
timeo, timere, timui
to fear, be afraid (of)
video, videre, vidi, visus
to see
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
to call, summon
-ne (attached to the end of the first word in the sentence, usually the most important word in the question)
signals a yes-no question (no english translation)
Verb ending in:
-O
“I” first person singular
Verb ending in:
-S
“you” second person singular
Verb ending in:
-T
“he, she, it” third person singular
Verb ending in:
-mus
“we” first person plural
Verb ending in:
-tis
“you guys, y’all” second person plural
Verb ending in:
-nt
“they” third person plural
Word ending:
-O -T -S -mus -tis -nt
verb
Word ending:
-a -as -o -us
subject
Word ending:
-j -m
Direct object
