Chapter 1 - Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

location

A

where something is at

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1
Q

Geography

A

the study of where people, places & things are located and how they relate to each other

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2
Q

latitude

A

North or South of the equator

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3
Q

longitude

A

east or west of the Prime Meridian

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4
Q

import

A

things bought into a country from another

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5
Q

export

A

to send something to another country

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6
Q

interdependence

A

the dependence of countries on goods, resources & knowledge from other parts of the world

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7
Q

relative location

A

a place in relation to another

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8
Q

absolute location

A

exact location or placing

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9
Q

physical characteristics

A

landforms, climate, soil and animal life of a place

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10
Q

culture

A

things that make up how a person lives

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11
Q

human characteristics

A

people’s way of life like their activities, ways of transportation, religion & languages

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12
Q

polytheism

A

the worship of more than one god

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13
Q

prime meridan

A

imaginary line that goes through Greenwich, England

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14
Q

equator

A

divides the earth into two halves

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15
Q

nuclear family

A

includes the wife, husband & children

17
Q

climate

A

usual or average weather a place has, over 20-30 years

18
Q

extended family

A

includes parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, & children

18
Q

monotheism

A

the worship of one god

19
Q

republic

A

people are able to choose the leaders who represent them

20
Q

dictatorship

A

a ruler or group holds power by force

21
Q

democracy

A

a gov’t where citizens have supreme power

22
Q

technology

A

skills & tools people use

23
Q

diffusion

A

the movement of customs or ideas from one place to another

24
Q

subculture

A

a group of people within a society who share certain beliefs, values and customs

25
Q

ethnocentrism

A

judging other cultures by the standards of their own

26
Q

racism

A

the belief that one racial group is naturally superior to another