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ISTQB CTFL Foundations 4.0 (Draft) > Chapter 1 Vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary covered by the ISTQB Foundations 4.0 Exam

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1
Q

Actual result

A

Behavior or result produced when something is tested

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2
Q

Anomaly

A

A deviation from the expected result

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3
Q

Alpha testing

A

An acceptance testing method occurring within the test environment by roles outside the developers organization

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4
Q

Agile Software Development

A

Based on Iterative Incremental Development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing functional teams

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5
Q

API Testing

A

Performed by submitting requests to the test object through API (application programming interface)

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6
Q

Audit

A

Independent examination of a work product or process from third parties to assess compliance with specifications, standards, contractual agreements, or other criteria

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7
Q

Availability

A

The degree to which a component or system is operational and accessible when required for use

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8
Q

Behavior-driven development

A

The team focuses on expected behavior of the system based on expectations from the customer

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9
Q

Acceptance Criteria

A

The criteria that a component or system must satisfy in order to be accepted by a user, customer, or other authorized entity.

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10
Q

Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD)

A

A collaboration-based test-first approach that defines acceptance tests in the stakeholders’ domain language.

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11
Q

Beta Testing

A

A type of acceptance testing performed at an external site to the developer’s test environment by roles outside the development organization.

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12
Q

Black-Box test technique

A

A test technique based on an analysis of the specification of a component or system.

No source code or internals need to be seen for this kind of testing.

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13
Q

Boundary Value

A

A minimum or maximum value of an ordered equivalence partition.

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14
Q

Boundary Value Analysis

A

A black-box test technique in which test cases are designed based on boundary values.

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15
Q

Branch

A

A transfer of control between two consecutive nodes in the control flow graph of a test item.

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16
Q

Branch Coverage

A

The coverage of branches in a control flow graph.

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17
Q

Branch Testing

A

A white-box test technique in which the test conditions are branches.

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18
Q

Coverage

A

The degree to which specified coverage items are exercised by a test suite, expressed as a percentage. Synonyms: test coverage

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19
Q

Defect

A

An imperfection or deficiency in a work product where it does not meet its requirements or specifications.
Reference: After ISO 24765
Synonyms: bug, fault

20
Q

Debugging

A

The process of finding, analyzing and removing the causes of failures in a component or system

21
Q

Error

A

A human action that produces an incorrect result.
Reference: ISO 24765
Synonyms: mistake

22
Q

Failure

A

An event in which a component or system does not perform a required function within specified limits.

23
Q

Quality

A

The degree to which a work product satisfies stated and implied needs of its stakeholders.

24
Q

Quality Assurance

A

Activities focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled.

25
Q

Root Cause

A

A source of a defect such that if it is removed, the occurrence of the defect type is decreased or removed.

26
Q

Test Analysis

A

The activity that identifies test conditions by analyzing the test basis

27
Q

Test Basis

A

The body of knowledge used as the basis for test analysis and design.

28
Q

Test Case

A

A set of preconditions, inputs, actions (where applicable), expected results and postconditions, developed based on test conditions.

29
Q

Test Completion

A

The activity that makes testware available for later use, leaves test environments in a satisfactory condition and communicates the results of testing to relevant stakeholders.

30
Q

Test Condition

A

A testable aspect of a component or system identified as a basis for testing.

31
Q

Test Control

A

The activity that develops and applies corrective actions to get a test project on track when it deviates from what was planned.
See also: test management

32
Q

Test Data

A

Data needed for test execution.
Synonyms: test dataset

33
Q

Test Design

A

The activity that derives and specifies test cases from test conditions

34
Q

Test Execution

A

The activity that runs a test on a component or system producing actual results.

35
Q

Test Implementation

A

The activity that prepares the testware needed for test execution based on test analysis and design.

36
Q

Test Monitoring

A

The activity that checks the status of testing activities, identifies any variances from planned or expected, and reports status to stakeholders.

37
Q

Test Object

A

The work product to be tested.
See also: test item

38
Q

Test Objective

A

The purpose for testing.
Synonyms: test goal

39
Q

Test Planning

A

The activity of establishing or updating a test plan

40
Q

Test Procedure

A

A sequence of test cases in execution order, and any associated actions that may be required to set up the initial preconditions and any wrap up activities post execution.

41
Q

Test Result

A

The consequence/outcome of the execution of a test.
Synonyms: outcome, test outcome, result

42
Q

Testing

A

The process within the software development lifecycle that evaluates the quality of a component or system and related work products.
See also: quality control

43
Q

Testware

A

Work products produced during the test process for use in planning, designing, executing, evaluating and reporting on testing.

Reference: After ISO 29119-1

44
Q

Validation

A

Confirmation by examination that a work product matches a stakeholder’s needs

45
Q

Verification

A

Confirmation by examination and through provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled

46
Q
A

ISTQB CTFL Foundations 4.0 (Draft) (10 decks)

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