Chapter 1 Vocabulary Flashcards
Appointment
Written authorization to perform Notary acts that is issued by a state’s governor; secretary of state or other empowering official. Called a commission in some states and jurisdictions.
Bond, Notary
Written guarantee that money up to a limit will be paid by a surety to a person financially damaged by a Notary’s misconduct in the event the Notary fails to do so.
Commission
To authorize to perform Notary acts; written authorization to perform Notary acts that is issues by a state’s governor, secretary of state or other empowering official. Called an appointment in some states and jurisdictions.
Discretion
Freedom to act or judge on one’s own, aware and mindful of the consequences .
Ethics
Principals of good conduct and professional responsibility; moral values
Impartial Witness
Observer without bias; one who has no financial or beneficial interest in the transaction at hand.
Judicial Official
Public officer who uses considerable judgement or discretion in the performance of official duties
Jurisdiction
Geographic area - a state or county - in which a Notary Public is authorized to perform notarial acts.
Ministerial Official
Public officer who follows written rules without having to use significant judgement or discretion. A Notary is a ministerial official.
Notarial Acts, Notarizations
Witnessing duties of a Notary that are specified by law. Most often, the Notary’s duties involve signed documents and require the Notary to ensure a signer’s identity and/or to administer an oath or affirmation.
Notary Public
Person of proven integrity appointed by a state government to serve the public as an impartial witness with duties specified by law. The Notary has the power to witness the signing of documents and to administer oaths.
Reasonable Care
Degree of concern and attentiveness that a person of normal intelligence and responsibility would exhibit.
Unauthorized Practice of Law
Practice of law by a person who is not a legal professional. Illegal act of a nonattorney in helping another person to draft, prepare, complete, select, or understand a document or transaction.