Chapter 1 Vocab Words Flashcards

1
Q

THE YEAR 1866 was marked by a bizarre development, an unexplained and downright inexplicable phenomenon that surely no one has forgotten.

A

Inexplicableadjective. Such as can not be made plain

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2
Q

THE YEAR 1866 was marked by a bizarre development, an unexplained and downright inexplicable phenomenon that surely no one has forgotten.

A

Phenomenonnoun. Any unusual occurrence

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3
Q

THE YEAR 1866 was marked by a bizarre development, an unexplained and downright inexplicable phenomenon that surely no one has forgotten.

A

Bizarreadjective. Fantastic; Violently contrasting; Noticeably odd; Strikingly unconventional

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4
Q

Without getting into those rumors that upset civilians in the seaports and deranged the public mind even far inland, it must be said that professional seamen were especially alarmed.

A

Inlandadjective. Remote from the sea

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5
Q

Traders, shipowners, captains of vessels, skippers, and master mariners from Europe and America, naval officers from every country, and at their heels the various national governments on these two continents, were all extremely disturbed by the business.

A

Navaladjective. Pertaining to ships

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6
Q

In essence, over a period of time several ships had encountered “an enormous thing” at sea, a long spindle-shaped object, sometimes giving off a phosphorescent glow, infinitely bigger and faster than any whale.

A

Enormousadjective. Gigantic

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7
Q

In essence, over a period of time several ships had encountered “an enormous thing” at sea, a long spindle-shaped object, sometimes giving off a phosphorescent glow, infinitely bigger and faster than any whale.

A

Infiniteadjective. Immeasurably or inconceivably great or extensive; Inexhaustible

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8
Q

In essence, over a period of time several ships had encountered “an enormous thing” at sea, a long spindle-shaped object, sometimes giving off a phosphorescent glow, infinitely bigger and faster than any whale.

A

Encounterverb. To come upon face-to-face

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9
Q

The relevant data on this apparition, as recorded in various logbooks, agreed pretty closely as to the structure of the object or creature in question, its unprecedented speed of movement, its startling locomotive power, and the unique vitality with which it seemed to be gifted.

A

Apparitionnoun. Ghost; Phantom

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10
Q

The relevant data on this apparition, as recorded in various logbooks, agreed pretty closely as to the structure of the object or creature in question, its unprecedented speed of movement, its startling locomotive power, and the unique vitality with which it seemed to be gifted.

A

Relevantadjective. Having significant and demonstrable bearing on the matter at hand

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11
Q

The relevant data on this apparition, as recorded in various logbooks, agreed pretty closely as to the structure of the object or creature in question, its unprecedented speed of movement, its startling locomotive power, and the unique vitality with which it seemed to be gifted.

A

Uniqueadjective. Without an equal; Single in kind

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12
Q

The relevant data on this apparition, as recorded in various logbooks, agreed pretty closely as to the structure of the object or creature in question, its unprecedented speed of movement, its startling locomotive power, and the unique vitality with which it seemed to be gifted.

A

Unprecedentedadjective. Having no previous example; Novel; Unparalleled

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13
Q

The relevant data on this apparition, as recorded in various logbooks, agreed pretty closely as to the structure of the object or creature in question, its unprecedented speed of movement, its startling locomotive power, and the unique vitality with which it seemed to be gifted.

A

Movementnoun. A distinct structural unit or division having its own key, rhythmic structure, and themes and forming part of an extended musical composition

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14
Q

The relevant data on this apparition, as recorded in various logbooks, agreed pretty closely as to the structure of the object or creature in question, its unprecedented speed of movement, its startling locomotive power, and the unique vitality with which it seemed to be gifted.

A

Vitalitynoun. The capacity to live, grow, or develop

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15
Q

Now then, it did exist, this was an undeniable fact; and since the human mind dotes on objects of wonder, you can understand the worldwide excitement caused by this unearthly apparition.

A

Doteverb. Show much fondness, center one’s attention

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16
Q

Now then, it did exist, this was an undeniable fact; and since the human mind dotes on objects of wonder, you can understand the worldwide excitement caused by this unearthly apparition.

A

Unearthlyadjective. Unnaturally strange and frightening

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17
Q

So, unless this reef was subject to the intermittent eruptions of a geyser, the Governor Higginson had fair and honest dealings with some aquatic mammal, until then unknown, that could spurt from its blowholes waterspouts mixed with air and steam.

A

Aquaticadjective. Relating to water

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18
Q

So, unless this reef was subject to the intermittent eruptions of a geyser, the Governor Higginson had fair and honest dealings with some aquatic mammal, until then unknown, that could spurt from its blowholes waterspouts mixed with air and steam.

A

Intermittentadjective. Periodic, occasional

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19
Q

From their simultaneous observations, they were able to estimate the mammal’s minimum length at more than 350 English feet; this was because both the Shannon and the Helvetia were of smaller dimensions, although each measured 100 meters stem to stern.

A

Simultaneousadjective. Occurring, done, or existing at the same time

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20
Q

Now then, the biggest whales, those rorqual whales that frequent the waterways of the Aleutian Islands, have never exceeded a length of 56 meters – if they reach even that.

A

Exceedverb. To go beyond, as in measure, quality, value, action, power, skill

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21
Q

In lighthearted countries, people joked about this phenomenon, but such serious, practical countries as England, America, and Germany were deeply concerned.

A

Practicaladjective. Involving experience or actual use rather than theory

22
Q

In lighthearted countries, people joked about this phenomenon, but such serious, practical countries as England, America, and Germany were deeply concerned.

A

Lightheartedadjective. Carefree; Cheerful

23
Q

In every big city the monster was the latest rage; they sang about it in the coffee houses, they ridiculed it in the newspapers, they dramatized it in the theaters.

A

Dramatizeverb. To express (something) in an exaggerated way

24
Q

During the first months of the year 1867, the question seemed to be buried, and it didn’t seem due for resurrection, when new facts were brought to the public’s attention.

A

Resurrectionnoun. A return from death to life

25
Q

On March 5, 1867, the Moravian from the Montreal Ocean Co., lying during the night in latitude 27 degrees 30’ and longitude 72 degrees 15’, ran its starboard quarter afoul of a rock marked on no charts of these waterways.

A

Latitudenoun. Freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulations

26
Q

Without the high quality of its hull, the Moravian would surely have split open from this collision and gone down together with those 237 passengers it was bringing back from Canada.

A

Hullnoun. Body of a ship

27
Q

They saw nothing except a strong eddy breaking three cable lengths out, as if those sheets of water had been violently churned.

A

Eddynoun. A small whirlpool

28
Q

This occurrence, extremely serious in itself, might perhaps have been forgotten like so many others, if three weeks later it hadn’t been reenacted under identical conditions.

A

Occurrencenoun. Something that takes place

29
Q

Only, thanks to the nationality of the ship victimized by this new ramming, and thanks to the reputation of the company to which this ship belonged, the event caused an immense uproar.

A

Immenseadjective. Very great in degree, extent, size, or quantity

30
Q

Only, thanks to the nationality of the ship victimized by this new ramming, and thanks to the reputation of the company to which this ship belonged, the event caused an immense uproar.

A

Uproarnoun. A state of commotion, excitement, or violent disturbance

31
Q

In 1840 this shrewd industrialist founded a postal service between Liverpool and Halifax, featuring three wooden ships with 400-horsepower paddle wheels and a burden of 1,162 metric tons.

A

Metricadjective. Relating to measurement

32
Q

In 1840 this shrewd industrialist founded a postal service between Liverpool and Halifax, featuring three wooden ships with 400-horsepower paddle wheels and a burden of 1,162 metric tons.

A

Shrewdadjective. Marked by clever discerning awareness and hardheaded acumen

33
Q

If I give these highly condensed details, it is so everyone can fully understand the importance of this maritime transportation company, known the world over for its shrewd management.

A

Maritimeadjective. Of the sea, sailing or shipping

34
Q

If I give these highly condensed details, it is so everyone can fully understand the importance of this maritime transportation company, known the world over for its shrewd management.

A

Condenseverb. Increase in density, strength, make laconic

35
Q

Accordingly, despite strong competition from France, passengers still choose the Cunard line in preference to all others, as can be seen in a recent survey of official documents.

A

Preferencenoun. An object of favor or choice

36
Q

Given this, no one will be astonished at the uproar provoked by this accident involving one of its finest steamers.

A

Provokeverb. To call forth; Evoke

37
Q

On April 13, 1867, with a smooth sea and a moderate breeze, the Scotia lay in longitude 15 degrees 12’ and latitude 45 degrees 37’.

A

Moderateverb. Being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme

38
Q

At 4:17 in the afternoon, during a high tea for passengers gathered in the main lounge, a collision occurred, scarcely noticeable on the whole, affecting the Scotia’s hull in that quarter a little astern of its port paddle wheel.

A

Scarceadjective. Deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand; Not plentiful or abundant

39
Q

At 4:17 in the afternoon, during a high tea for passengers gathered in the main lounge, a collision occurred, scarcely noticeable on the whole, affecting the Scotia’s hull in that quarter a little astern of its port paddle wheel.

A

Affectverb. To act upon

40
Q

At 4:17 in the afternoon, during a high tea for passengers gathered in the main lounge, a collision occurred, scarcely noticeable on the whole, affecting the Scotia’s hull in that quarter a little astern of its port paddle wheel.

A

Noticeableadjective. Perceptible

41
Q

The Scotia hadn’t run afoul of something, it had been fouled, and by a cutting or perforating instrument rather than a blunt one.

A

Bluntadjective. To make less sharp or definite

42
Q

He discovered that the fifth compartment had been invaded by the sea, and the speed of this invasion proved that the leak was considerable.

A

Compartmentnoun. Any of the sections into which a larger area or enclosed space is divided

43
Q

He discovered that the fifth compartment had been invaded by the sea, and the speed of this invasion proved that the leak was considerable.

A

Considerableadjective. Rather large or great in size, distance, extent, etc.

44
Q

He discovered that the fifth compartment had been invaded by the sea, and the speed of this invasion proved that the leak was considerable.

A

Invasionnoun. Encroachment, as by an act of intrusion or trespass

45
Q

Fortunately this compartment didn’t contain the boilers, because their furnaces would have been abruptly extinguished.

A

Furnacenoun. An enclosed structure in which heat is produced

46
Q

Fortunately this compartment didn’t contain the boilers, because their furnaces would have been abruptly extinguished.

A

Abruptadjective. Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break

47
Q

By then it lay 300 miles from Cape Clear, and after three days of delay that filled Liverpool with acute anxiety, it entered the company docks.

A

Acuteadjective. sharp, severe; having keen insight

48
Q

By then it lay 300 miles from Cape Clear, and after three days of delay that filled Liverpool with acute anxiety, it entered the company docks.

A

Anxietynoun. Intense uneasiness

49
Q

Consequently, it must have been produced by a perforating tool of uncommon toughness – plus, after being launched with prodigious power and then piercing four centimeters of sheet iron, this tool had needed to withdraw itself by a backward motion truly inexplicable.

A

Prodigiousadjective. Enormous, wonderful

50
Q

Consequently, it must have been produced by a perforating tool of uncommon toughness – plus, after being launched with prodigious power and then piercing four centimeters of sheet iron, this tool had needed to withdraw itself by a backward motion truly inexplicable.

A

Uncommonadjective. Rare

51
Q

Indeed, from this moment on, any maritime casualty without an established cause was charged to the monster’s account.

A

Casualtynoun. Person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident