Chapter 1 Vocab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The attempt to develop means for determining the values of society is known as

A

Ethics

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2
Q

An Action or law that conflicts with the most fundamental law of the nation and is, therefore, no longer valid, is said to be

A

Unconstitutional

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3
Q

The rules and procedures established by regulatory agencies are called

A

administrative law

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4
Q

the law established by judges and shared throughout England is known as

A

Common Law

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5
Q

The values which govern a society’s attitude toward right and wrong involve

A

morality

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6
Q

the most fundamental law of a nation or state is its

A

constitution

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7
Q

The rules of conduct established by the government of a society are known as

A

law

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8
Q

Statutory law is created by a

A

legislature

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9
Q

Decisions made by the highest court of a state are called the law of

A

precedent

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10
Q

Laws specifically passed by a governing body created for that purpose are

A

Statutes

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11
Q

Intermediate Courts are also called

A

appellate courts

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12
Q

Federal cases involving citizens of different states are known as

A

diversity of citizenship cases

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13
Q

Courts that hear cases involving young people are known as

A

Juvenile Courts

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14
Q

Because U.S. Courts of Appeals have the authority to hear cases from lower courts, we say that they have

A

appellate jurisdiction

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15
Q

Because their authority extends only to minor matters, local courts are called courts of

A

limited jurisdiction

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16
Q

the power and authority given to a court to hear a case and to make a judgement is called

A

jurisdiction

17
Q

trial courts that handle cases involving major crimes and large amounts of money are called courts of

A

general jurisdiction

18
Q

courts that hear civil cases involving limited amounts of money are called

A

small claim courts

19
Q

Courts that are between the lower courts and the highest courts are called

A

intermediate courts

20
Q

A court that has the authority to try a case the first time it is heard is know as a court of

A

original jurisdiction

21
Q

a person who brings a case against another in a court of law

A

Plaintiff

22
Q

an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law

A

Defendant

23
Q

a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the charges against them

A

arraignment

24
Q

the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money be lodged to guarantee their appearance in court

A

Bail

25
Q

present and argue for (a position), especially in court or in another public context

A

Plead