Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific Method

A

An organized set of investigation procedures.

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2
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation for a problem using what you know & what you observe.

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3
Q

Variable

A

A quantity that can have more than a single value.

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4
Q

Dependent Variable

A

A variable that’s value changes according to the changes in the other variables.

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5
Q

Independent Variable

A

The variable you change to see how it will affect the dependent variable.

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6
Q

Constant

A

A factor that does not change when other variables change.

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7
Q

Control

A

The standard in which test results can be compared.

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8
Q

Bias

A

Occurs when what a scientist expects changes how the results are viewed.

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9
Q

Experiment

A

Tests the effects of one thing on another using controlled conditions.

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10
Q

Model

A

Represents an idea, event, or object, to help people better understand it.

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11
Q

Theory

A

An explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations & investigations.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

A statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time.

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13
Q

Technology

A

The application of science to help people.

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14
Q

Standard

A

An exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements.

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15
Q

SI

A

Known as the International System of Units; All SI standards are universally accepted and understood by scientists throughout the world.

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16
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space occupied by an object.

17
Q

Mass

A

A measurement of the quantity of matter in an object.

18
Q

Density

A

The mass per unit volume of a material.

19
Q

Graph

A

A visual display of information or data.