Chapter 1- Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

A model that shows the available amount of energy in each trophic layer in an ecosystem

A

Energy Pyramid

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2
Q

A model that shows many feeding different relationships among living things

A

Food Web

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3
Q

Organisms which carry out the process of decomposition by breaking down dead or decaying organisms

A

Decomposer

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4
Q

A model that shows one set of feeding relationships Ming living things

A

Food Chain

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5
Q

A type of plant with a needle like leaves hat uses cones to reproduce

A

Coniferous

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6
Q

A organism that eats other living things to get energy; an organism that doesn’t produce its own food

A

Consumer

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7
Q

A major ecological community such as grassland, tropical rain forest, or desert

A

Biome

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8
Q

A forest containing trees that lose its leaves every year

A

Deciduous

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9
Q

A branch if biology that deals with the relations of organisms to each one another and to their physical surroundings

A

Ecology

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10
Q

A process that repeats

A

Cycle

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11
Q

A process in which nitrogen the atmosphere enters the soil and becomes a part of a living organism then eventually returns to the atmosphere

A

Nitrogen Cycle

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12
Q

All of the living parts in an ecosystem

A

Biotic Factor

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13
Q

The continual movement of water between the land, ocean and air

A

Water cycle

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14
Q

All of the non living things of an ecosystem

A

Abiotic Factor

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15
Q

An organism that makes its own food; doesn’t eat organisms

A

Producer

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16
Q

A natural cycle in which carbon compounds mainly carbon dioxide are incorporated into living tissue through photosynthesis and returned to the atmosphere by respiration decay of dead organisms and the burning of fossil fuels

A

Carbon cycle

17
Q

An animal that hunts and eats other animals

A

Predator

18
Q

An animal that is hunted and then eaten b another animal

A

Prey

19
Q

The progressive replacement of one of one community by another until climax community is established

A

Succession