Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a business that performs an activity for a fee

A

Service business

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2
Q

a business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner’s equity

A

Transaction

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3
Q

the amount in an account

A

Account balance

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4
Q

planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information

A

Accounting

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5
Q

anything of value that is owned

A

Asset

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6
Q

a record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation

A

Account

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7
Q

the amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets

A

Owner’s equity

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8
Q

a planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management

A

Accounting system

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9
Q

an increase in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business

A

Revenue

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10
Q

a business owned by one person

A

Proprietorship

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11
Q

financial rights to the assets of a business

A

Equities

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12
Q

organized summaries of a business’s financial activities

A

Accounting records

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13
Q

assets taken out of business for the owner’s personal use

A

Withdrawal

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14
Q

the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions

A

Ethics

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15
Q

a decrease in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business

A

Expense

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16
Q

the name given to an account

A

Account title

17
Q

an amount owed by a business

A

Liability

18
Q

a sale for which cash will be received at a later date

A

Sale on account

19
Q

financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business

A

Financial statements

20
Q

an equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity

A

Accounting equation

21
Q

the use of ethics in making business decisions

A

Business ethics

22
Q

the account used to summarize the owner’s equity in a business

A

Capital