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Law 12 > Chapter 1 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

adversarial system

A

judicial process whereby evidence is presented by two opposing parties to an impartial judge or jury

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2
Q

assizes

A

travelling courts

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3
Q

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A

set out rights and freedoms protected by the constitution

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4
Q

case law

A

method of deciding cases based on recorded decision of similar cases

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5
Q

circuit judges

A

judges of travelling courts

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6
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

early known set of recorded laws by King Hammurabi of Babylon

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7
Q

codified

A

arranged and recorded systematically

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8
Q

common law

A

law developed in English courts, replies on case law and common to all people

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9
Q

divine right

A

concept hat monarchs and successors derived power to rule from God

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10
Q

Great Binding Law

A

Constitution of Iroquois Confederacy

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11
Q

habeas corpus

A

court order to prevent unlawful arrest; anyone detained is charged before a court with reasonable time

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12
Q

Justinian’s Code

A

clarification of Roman law commissioned by Justinian I

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13
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

civil law of France in 1804

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14
Q

Magna Carta

A

charter of political and civil rights signed in 1215

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15
Q

Mosaic Law

A

law given to Moses to guide the Hebrews. recorded in the Bible

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16
Q

Quebec Civil Code

A

system of law used in Quebec for resolving private matters

17
Q

restitution

A

payment by offender to victim of crime

18
Q

retribution

A

justice based on vengeance and punishment

19
Q

Rule of Law

A

principle stating law is necessary to regulate society; law applies equally to everyone

20
Q

rule of precedent

A

applying a previous decision to case with similar circumstances

21
Q

stare decisis

A

Latin phrase meaning “to stand by the decision”

22
Q

Ten Commandments

A

ten laws at beginning of Mosaic law

23
Q

trial by combat

A

determine guilt/innocence by having parties fight a duel

24
Q

trial by oath helping

A

requiring friends of accused to swear on Bible that she/he is innocent

25
Q

trial by ordeal

A

requiring person to undergo torture to determine guilt/innocence.

26
Q

Ten Commandments

A

ten laws at beginning of Mosaic law

27
Q

trial by combat

A

determine guilt/innocence by having parties fight a duel

28
Q

trial by oath helping

A

requiring friends of accused to swear on Bible that she/he is innocent

29
Q

trial by ordeal

A

requiring person to undergo torture to determine guilt/innocence.

Law 12 (3 decks)

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