Chapter 1 - Understanding business Flashcards

1
Q

What is a definition for unlimited liability?

A

If the trader becomes insolvent, the owner’s personal assets may be used to pay their business debts

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2
Q

What act defines standard partnership rules?

A

Partnership Act 1890

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3
Q

What four main points does the partnership agreement cover

A

Division of profits
Salaries/commission
Whether interest is to be allowed on partners capital
Whether interest is to be charged on partners drawings

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4
Q

What is the definition of goodwill?

A

“The difference between the value of a business as a whole, and the net value of its separate assets and liabilities”

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5
Q

What are the owners of an LLP called

A

members

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6
Q

What are designated members

A

members who are responsible for carrying out legal and accounting requirements in the LLP

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7
Q

How many designated members does an LLP need

A

two or more

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8
Q

What are the four financial statement requirements of an LLP

A

SPL
Balance sheet
Supporting notes to the financial statements
Auditors report

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9
Q

What financial standard dictates the accounting requirements

A

FRS 102 - financial reporting standard

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10
Q

What are the two types of members of a limited partnership

A

General and limited

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11
Q

What is the function of a general member in a limited partnership

A

They have unlimited liability

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12
Q

What are the three requirements of becming a plc

A

more than 50,000 of issued share capital
at least two shareholders
at least two directors

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13
Q

What are the articles of association?

A

Rules per company that dictate how the company is run

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14
Q

What are the five required documents for annual accounts of plcs/ltds?

A

SPL
Balance sheet
Supporting notes to financial statements
Auditors report
Directors report to the shareholders

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15
Q

What three main rules govern charities

A

Charities act 2011
Charity commission
Statement of reccomended practice (SORP)

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16
Q

What are charities run by

A

trustees

17
Q

What six financial statements do charities need

A

Statement of financial activities
Balance sheet
Cashflow
Supporting notes
Trustees annual report
Auditors report

18
Q

What are the four qualities that differentiate a service business and a manufacturing business

A

Intangibility
Inseparability
Perishability
Variability

19
Q

What is intangibility

A

A service business does not provide a physical product

20
Q

What is inseparability

A

Services cannot be separated from its consumption by a customer

21
Q

What is perishability

A

A service cannot be stored for future use

22
Q

What is variability

A

A service will be tailored to the needs of individual customers

23
Q

What is risk appetite?

A

The level of risk they are prepared to accept to acheive their objectives

24
Q

What is risk tolerance?

A

How much risk they are able to withstand

25
Q

What is risk threshold?

A

The level up to which risk is acceptable

26
Q

Which three stakeholders are likely to be risk averse?

A

Customers, suppliers, finance providers

27
Q

What is the risk appetite for owners/shareholders

A

Reasonable