Chapter 1 - UK Financial Services (European & Global Context) Flashcards
What are the 4 essential functions of the Financial Services?
1) Provide access to and protect consumer savings
2) Allow savings to be lent to others
3) Provide protection against risk
4) Disperse risk (investment into different products)
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What are the 4 key components of the UK Financial Sector?
Firms
Infrastructure
Regulatory Authorities
Markets
(FIRM)
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What does the EBA, ESMA and EIOPA all relate to?
1) Bank
2) Stock Markets and Credit Rating Agencies
3) Life and Pensions
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What is the purpose of the ESRB?
To monitor and assess the stability of the whole financial system (macro-prudential supervision)
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What is the purpose of the ESFS?
To supervise individual financial institutions (micro-prudential supervision)
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What is the purpose of the FSB?
Global version of ESRB
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What is the purpose of the FATF
Monitor global initiatives against money laundering
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What are the 5 main bodies that regulate the UK economy?
1) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
2) The Bank of England
3) The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
4) The Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
5) The Treasury
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Which entity oversees the infrastructure that clears payments and settlements?
Bank of England
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What are the 3 main clearing companies in the UK?
1) BACS
2) CHAPS
3) The Cheque and Credit Clearing Company
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What is the purpose of the PSR?
To make payment systems work well for those that use them
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What are some key facts about the PSR?
1) Subsidiary of the FCA
2) Independent
3) Strong regulatory & competition powers
4) Funded by the industry and accountable to Parliament
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What is APACS and The Payments Council?
APACS - Main industry group for providers of payment systems
The Payments Council - Voluntary Forum with members from most large UK-based firms
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What are the 3 statutory objectives of the PSR?
1) Payment systems operated and developed promotes the interests of businesses and consumers
2) Promote effective competition for payment systems between operators, payment service and infrastructure providers
3) Promote development and innovation in payment systems
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What is the purpose of a Derivative?
Protects buyers/sellers against the increase/decrease in the value of an asset
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