Chapter 1: The human body: an orientation Flashcards

1
Q

what is anatomy?

A
  • The study of a structure and shape of body
  • Gross anatomy
  • Large structures
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2
Q

what is microscopic anatomy?

A

Structures that cannot be seen to the naked eye
ex. Skin cell

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3
Q

what is physiology?

A

How the body and its parts function

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4
Q

what is the order of importance in a structural organization?

A
  1. Chemical level
  2. Cellular level
  3. Tissue level
  4. Organ level
  5. Organ system level
  6. Organism level
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5
Q

what is chemical level?

A

when atoms form to combine molecule

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6
Q

what is cellular level?

A

cells that are made up of molecules

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7
Q

what is tissue level?

A

smooth muscle tissue lines up your digestive tract

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8
Q

what is organ level?

A

consists of different organs that work together

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9
Q

what is organ system level?

A

Circulate blood for the body

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10
Q

Superior

A

up/ higher

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11
Q

Inferior

A

below/ lower

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12
Q

lateral

A

out

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13
Q

Proximal

A

closer to you

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14
Q

Distal

A

further to you

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15
Q

Anterior

A

near the front

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16
Q

posterior

A

facing down/ near the back

17
Q

sagittal

A

side

18
Q

medial

A

middle

19
Q

frontal

A

coronal (any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal sections)

20
Q

transvers

A

cut someone across their waist and look down

21
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

brain/spinal cord

22
Q

ventral body cavity

A

thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavity

23
Q

hypo

A

lower/below

24
Q

hyper

A

higher/ above

25
Q

Antebrachial region

A

forearm

26
Q

tarsal region

A

foot/ ankle

27
Q

Antecubital region

A

inner arm

28
Q

Carpal region

A

Hand

29
Q

Olecranal region

A

elbow

30
Q

Patellar region

A

knee joint

31
Q

Popliteal region

A

thigh/leg( behind)

32
Q

dorsal

A

upper side or back