Chapter 1- The Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure and organization of the body.

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2
Q

Pathology

A

The study of diseases of the body

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3
Q

Physiology

A

The study of the functions of the body parts

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

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5
Q

Caudal

A

Synonymous with inferior; toward the tail

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6
Q

Cephalon

A

Toward the head

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7
Q

Cranial

A

Another name for cephalad

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8
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of attachment or origin

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Lowermost or below

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side or away from the midline of the body

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12
Q

Medial

A

Nearest the midline of the body

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13
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest the point of attachment or origin

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15
Q

Superior

A

Uppermost or above

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16
Q

Ventral

A

The belly side