Chapter 1 the first americans vocab Flashcards

1
Q

archaeology

A

the study of ancient people

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2
Q

artifacts

A

tools, weapons, and other objects that early people left behind.

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3
Q

strait

A

a narrow body of water that connects two larger ones.

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4
Q

migration

A

movement of people from one area to another

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5
Q

nomads

A

people who moved from place to place in search of hunting grounds

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6
Q

sources

A

a supply

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7
Q

maize

A

a type of corn

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8
Q

carbon dating

A

a method of determining how old an artifact is

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9
Q

estimate

A

a rough calculation of a number

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10
Q

cultures

A

or shared traditions and behaviors.

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11
Q

civilizations

A

highly developed societies

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12
Q

complex

A

highly detailed

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13
Q

theocracy

A

a society ruled by religious leaders

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14
Q

hieroglyphics

A

symbols or pictures that represent things, ideas, and sounds

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15
Q

terraces

A

a broad platform of flat land cut into a slope

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16
Q

irrigated

A

to supply water to crops by artificial means

17
Q

channel

A

a long, narrow gutter or groove through which water can flow

18
Q

pueblos

A

a communal Native American structure with a flat roof; a type of Native American village

19
Q

structure

A

a building

20
Q

federations

A

a government that links and unites different groups

21
Q

clans

A

a group of people who have a common ancestor