Chapter 1: The Core Vocabulary (1-50) Flashcards

1
Q

ambivalent

A

having mixed or opposing feelings at the same time

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2
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from normal or what is expected

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3
Q

anomalous

A

unusual, not typical

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4
Q

mocking

A

making fun of someone in a cruel way

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5
Q

snide

A

taunting, mocking

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6
Q

sardonic

A

sarcastic, taunting

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7
Q

dearth

A

a scarcity or shortage of something

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8
Q

paucity

A

scarcity

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9
Q

prattle

A

to speak in a foolish manner; to babble constantly

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10
Q

wry

A

using dry, mocking humor

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11
Q

droll

A

curious in a way that provokes amusement

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12
Q

unconventional, unorthodox

A

unordinary or not typical, avoiding customs

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13
Q

meticulous

A

showing great attention to detail, very careful and precise

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14
Q

painstaking

A

done with great care and throughness

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15
Q

fastidious

A

very concerned with detail

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16
Q

audacious

A

fearlessly bold

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17
Q

indifferent

A

having no interest, unconcerned

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18
Q

apathetic

A

showing no interest, feeling, or concern

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19
Q

diffident

A

shy because of a lack of self confidence

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20
Q

self-effacing

A

shy and modest in ability

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21
Q

pragmatic

A

practical, unidealistic

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22
Q

evocation

A

an imaginative recreation of something, a calling forth

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23
Q

presumptuous

A

taking liberties, displaying arrogance

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24
Q

recalcitrant

A

stubbornly resistant and defiant

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25
boon
a timely benefit, a blessing
26
bane
a source of harm or ruin
27
clandestine
secret, undercover
28
surreptitious
secret
29
affable
friendly
30
amiable
friendly, pleasant
31
gregarious
friendly, sociable
32
austere
bare, no ornate
33
austerity
great self denial and discipline
34
altruism
concern for the welfare of others
35
ambiguity
the quality or state of having more than one meaning
36
ambiguous
unclear, uncertain, not definitive
37
upbraid
to scold someone
38
reproach
to express disapprovement
39
castigate
to severely criticize someone
40
rebuke
to criticize
41
nostalgia
a sentimental longing for a place in the past
42
conjecture
an inference
43
obsolete
out of date
44
archaic
very old
45
antiquated
outdated
46
auspicious, propitious
very favorable
47
gaffe
a mistake
48
impasse
a deadlock, a failure of agreement
49
anachronism
the false assignment of a thing in a wrong time period
50
belie
to contradict, to prove false
51
mitigate
to make less serious, less severe, less painful
52
mollify
appease the anger of someone
53
assuage
to ease, to make less intense
54
covet
to strongly desire
55
covetous
grasping, greedy, eager to obtain something
56
antithesis
the direct or exact opposite
57
antithetical
exactly the opposite
58
prototype
an original design
59
aloof
detached, physically or emotionally distant, reserved
60
hackneyed
unoriginal
61
banal
lacking originality
62
platitudinous
overused
63
insipid
lacking flavor or interest
64
antecedent
a preceding event, an event before
65
plausible
believeable, credible
66
implausible
unbelievable, incredible
67
prudent
careful, cautious
68
aesthetic
relating to the nature of beauty, art, and taste
69
paradox
a contradictory statement that is true
70
enigmatic
puzzling, obscure
71
inscrutable
impossible to interpret
72
acquiesce
to comply, to agree
73
naive
overly simple, inexperienced
74
autonomy
independence
75
autonomous
acting independently, not controlled by others
76
futile
completely useless
77
indigenous
native to one area
78
endemic
regularly found among certain people or a certain area
79
ubiquitous
present, found everywhere
80
prevalent
widespread in a particular area or a particular time
81
pandemic
an epidemic that is widespread
82
fortitude
strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or difficulties with courage
83
adversity
difficulty