Chapter 1: The Core Vocabulary (1-50) Flashcards
ambivalent
having mixed or opposing feelings at the same time
anomaly
deviation from normal or what is expected
anomalous
unusual, not typical
mocking
making fun of someone in a cruel way
snide
taunting, mocking
sardonic
sarcastic, taunting
dearth
a scarcity or shortage of something
paucity
scarcity
prattle
to speak in a foolish manner; to babble constantly
wry
using dry, mocking humor
droll
curious in a way that provokes amusement
unconventional, unorthodox
unordinary or not typical, avoiding customs
meticulous
showing great attention to detail, very careful and precise
painstaking
done with great care and throughness
fastidious
very concerned with detail
audacious
fearlessly bold
indifferent
having no interest, unconcerned
apathetic
showing no interest, feeling, or concern
diffident
shy because of a lack of self confidence
self-effacing
shy and modest in ability
pragmatic
practical, unidealistic
evocation
an imaginative recreation of something, a calling forth
presumptuous
taking liberties, displaying arrogance
recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant and defiant
boon
a timely benefit, a blessing
bane
a source of harm or ruin
clandestine
secret, undercover
surreptitious
secret
affable
friendly
amiable
friendly, pleasant
gregarious
friendly, sociable
austere
bare, no ornate
austerity
great self denial and discipline
altruism
concern for the welfare of others
ambiguity
the quality or state of having more than one meaning
ambiguous
unclear, uncertain, not definitive
upbraid
to scold someone
reproach
to express disapprovement
castigate
to severely criticize someone
rebuke
to criticize
nostalgia
a sentimental longing for a place in the past
conjecture
an inference
obsolete
out of date
archaic
very old
antiquated
outdated
auspicious, propitious
very favorable
gaffe
a mistake
impasse
a deadlock, a failure of agreement
anachronism
the false assignment of a thing in a wrong time period
belie
to contradict, to prove false
mitigate
to make less serious, less severe, less painful
mollify
appease the anger of someone
assuage
to ease, to make less intense
covet
to strongly desire
covetous
grasping, greedy, eager to obtain something
antithesis
the direct or exact opposite
antithetical
exactly the opposite
prototype
an original design
aloof
detached, physically or emotionally distant, reserved
hackneyed
unoriginal
banal
lacking originality
platitudinous
overused
insipid
lacking flavor or interest
antecedent
a preceding event, an event before
plausible
believeable, credible
implausible
unbelievable, incredible
prudent
careful, cautious
aesthetic
relating to the nature of beauty, art, and taste
paradox
a contradictory statement that is true
enigmatic
puzzling, obscure
inscrutable
impossible to interpret
acquiesce
to comply, to agree
naive
overly simple, inexperienced
autonomy
independence
autonomous
acting independently, not controlled by others
futile
completely useless
indigenous
native to one area
endemic
regularly found among certain people or a certain area
ubiquitous
present, found everywhere
prevalent
widespread in a particular area or a particular time
pandemic
an epidemic that is widespread
fortitude
strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or difficulties with courage
adversity
difficulty