Chapter 1: The Core Vocabulary (1-50) Flashcards

1
Q

ambivalent

A

having mixed or opposing feelings at the same time

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2
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from normal or what is expected

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3
Q

anomalous

A

unusual, not typical

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4
Q

mocking

A

making fun of someone in a cruel way

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5
Q

snide

A

taunting, mocking

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6
Q

sardonic

A

sarcastic, taunting

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7
Q

dearth

A

a scarcity or shortage of something

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8
Q

paucity

A

scarcity

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9
Q

prattle

A

to speak in a foolish manner; to babble constantly

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10
Q

wry

A

using dry, mocking humor

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11
Q

droll

A

curious in a way that provokes amusement

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12
Q

unconventional, unorthodox

A

unordinary or not typical, avoiding customs

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13
Q

meticulous

A

showing great attention to detail, very careful and precise

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14
Q

painstaking

A

done with great care and throughness

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15
Q

fastidious

A

very concerned with detail

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16
Q

audacious

A

fearlessly bold

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17
Q

indifferent

A

having no interest, unconcerned

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18
Q

apathetic

A

showing no interest, feeling, or concern

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19
Q

diffident

A

shy because of a lack of self confidence

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20
Q

self-effacing

A

shy and modest in ability

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21
Q

pragmatic

A

practical, unidealistic

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22
Q

evocation

A

an imaginative recreation of something, a calling forth

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23
Q

presumptuous

A

taking liberties, displaying arrogance

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24
Q

recalcitrant

A

stubbornly resistant and defiant

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25
Q

boon

A

a timely benefit, a blessing

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26
Q

bane

A

a source of harm or ruin

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27
Q

clandestine

A

secret, undercover

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28
Q

surreptitious

A

secret

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29
Q

affable

A

friendly

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30
Q

amiable

A

friendly, pleasant

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31
Q

gregarious

A

friendly, sociable

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32
Q

austere

A

bare, no ornate

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33
Q

austerity

A

great self denial and discipline

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34
Q

altruism

A

concern for the welfare of others

35
Q

ambiguity

A

the quality or state of having more than one meaning

36
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear, uncertain, not definitive

37
Q

upbraid

A

to scold someone

38
Q

reproach

A

to express disapprovement

39
Q

castigate

A

to severely criticize someone

40
Q

rebuke

A

to criticize

41
Q

nostalgia

A

a sentimental longing for a place in the past

42
Q

conjecture

A

an inference

43
Q

obsolete

A

out of date

44
Q

archaic

A

very old

45
Q

antiquated

A

outdated

46
Q

auspicious, propitious

A

very favorable

47
Q

gaffe

A

a mistake

48
Q

impasse

A

a deadlock, a failure of agreement

49
Q

anachronism

A

the false assignment of a thing in a wrong time period

50
Q

belie

A

to contradict, to prove false

51
Q

mitigate

A

to make less serious, less severe, less painful

52
Q

mollify

A

appease the anger of someone

53
Q

assuage

A

to ease, to make less intense

54
Q

covet

A

to strongly desire

55
Q

covetous

A

grasping, greedy, eager to obtain something

56
Q

antithesis

A

the direct or exact opposite

57
Q

antithetical

A

exactly the opposite

58
Q

prototype

A

an original design

59
Q

aloof

A

detached, physically or emotionally distant, reserved

60
Q

hackneyed

A

unoriginal

61
Q

banal

A

lacking originality

62
Q

platitudinous

A

overused

63
Q

insipid

A

lacking flavor or interest

64
Q

antecedent

A

a preceding event, an event before

65
Q

plausible

A

believeable, credible

66
Q

implausible

A

unbelievable, incredible

67
Q

prudent

A

careful, cautious

68
Q

aesthetic

A

relating to the nature of beauty, art, and taste

69
Q

paradox

A

a contradictory statement that is true

70
Q

enigmatic

A

puzzling, obscure

71
Q

inscrutable

A

impossible to interpret

72
Q

acquiesce

A

to comply, to agree

73
Q

naive

A

overly simple, inexperienced

74
Q

autonomy

A

independence

75
Q

autonomous

A

acting independently, not controlled by others

76
Q

futile

A

completely useless

77
Q

indigenous

A

native to one area

78
Q

endemic

A

regularly found among certain people or a certain area

79
Q

ubiquitous

A

present, found everywhere

80
Q

prevalent

A

widespread in a particular area or a particular time

81
Q

pandemic

A

an epidemic that is widespread

82
Q

fortitude

A

strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or difficulties with courage

83
Q

adversity

A

difficulty