Chapter 1 Test: Intro To Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen

Answer 1

Atom

Question 2

H2O, CO2, sulfate

Answer 2

Molecules

Question 3

Carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acids, proteins

Answer 3

Macromolecules

Question 4

Mitochondria, Golgi body, vacuoles

Answer 4

Organelles

Question 5

Neuron, red blood cell, white blood cell

Answer 5

Cells

Question 6

Muscular, epithelial, nervous, connective

Answer 6

Tissues

Question 7

Heart, lungs, skin, pancreas

Answer 7

Organs

Question 8

Digestive, circulatory, respiratory

Answer 8

Organ (System)

Question 9

Human

Answer 9

Organism

Question 10

Change in position

Answer 10

Movement

Question 11

Movement of body fluids

Answer 11

Circulation

Question 12

Increase in size

Answer 12

Growth

Question 13

Individuals or cells

Answer 13

Reproduction

Question 14

Respond to your environment

Answer 14

Responsiveness

Question 15

Taking in food

Answer 15

Digestion

Question 16

Take in O2 release CO2

Answer 16

Respiration

Question 17

Get rid of waste

Answer 17

Excretion

Question 18

Break down of food into macromolecules

Answer 18

Assimilation

Question 19

Movement through the membrane

Answer 19

Absorption

Question 20

Consists of the cranial cavity and vertebral canal

Answer 20

Dorsal

Question 21

Heart, lungs, and intestine are located in what cavity?

Answer 21

Ventral

Question 22

Pleural, mediastinal and pericardial are terms that refer to regions of what?

Answer 22

The thorax

Question 23

The stomach, pancreas, small intestine, and most of the large intestine are located in the what?

Answer 23

Abdomen

Question 24

The urinary bladder, rectum, and internal reproductive organs are located in the what?

Answer 24

Pelvic

Question 25

Head, neck and trunk

Answer 25

Axial

Question 26

Upper and lower limbs

Answer 26

Appendicular

Question 27

Lungs, lung cavity, heart, and heart cavity

Answer 27

Thoracic membranes

Question 28

Abdominal organs, and abdominal cavity

Answer 28

Abdominopelvic Membranes

Question 29

Above (closer to head)

Answer 29

Superior

Question 30

Below

Answer 30

Inferior

Question 31

Front

Answer 31

Anterior/Ventral

Question 32

Back

Answer 32

Posterior/Dorsal

Question 33

Midline divided the body into equal right and left halves. If the body part is closer to the midline it is medial. Body parts must be on the same plane.

Answer 33

Medial

Question 34

Away from the midline

Answer 34

Lateral

Question 35

Closer to the trunk or point of attachment. Use this term for parts on the arms and legs only.

Answer 35

Proximal

Question 36

Farther away from the point of attachment.

Answer 36

Distal

Question 37

Near or on the surface

Answer 37

Superficial

Question 38

More internal

Answer 38

Deep

Question 39

Scratching an itch

Answer 39

Responsiveness

Question 40

Producing an offspring

Answer 40

Reproduction

Question 41

Beating of the heart

Answer 41

Circulation (or movement)

Question 42

The changing of an absorbed substance into a form that is chemically different

Answer 42

Assimilation

Question 43

Insulin is secreted, triggering excess blood sugar to be stored in the liver and muscles

Answer 43

Circulation or absorption

Question 44

Removal of carbon dioxide

Answer 44

Respiration

Question 45

Electrolytes passing through membranes

Answer 45

Absorption

Question 46

Removal of wastes

Answer 46

Excretion

Question 47

Increase in bone mass

Answer 47

Growth

Question 48

Eating

Answer 48

Digestion

Question 49

System comprised of the pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas etc.

Answer 49

Endocrine

Question 50

System which prevents loss of body fluids

Answer 50

Urinary or integumentary

Question 51

System responsible for support and protection of softer body parts

Answer 51

Skeletal

Question 52

System which includes nails

Answer 52

Integumentary

Question 53

System containing bones

Answer 53

Skeletal

Question 54

System containing spleen, lymph vessels, And tonsils

Answer 54

Lymphatic

Question 55

System containing esophagus, liver, and large intestines

Answer 55

Digestive

Question 56

System containing testes urethra and penis in the male

Answer 56

Reproductive or urinary

Question 57

System responsible for transportation of materials to and from the cells of the body of

Answer 57

Cardiovascular or lymphatic

Question 58

System containing larynx trachea and lungs

Answer 58

Respiratory

Question 59

System containing brain spinal cord and nerves

Answer 59

Nervous

Question 60

System primarily responsible for the movement of the body

Answer 60

Muscular

Question 61

System influencing homeostasis by releasing hormones

Answer 61

Endocrine

Question 62

System containing heart arteries and veins

Answer 62

Circulatory

Question 63

System responsible for breaking food into small particles

Answer 63

Digestive

Question 64

System primarily responsible to maintain homeostasis by controlling water and salt balance in the bloodstream

Answer 64

Urinary

Question 65

System responsible for the production of new individuals

Answer 65

Reproductive

Question 66

The nose is...to the mouth

Answer 66

Superior

Question 67

The nose is...to the eyes

Answer 67

Inferior

Question 68

The eyes are on the...surface

Answer 68

Anterior or Superficial

Question 69

The spinal cord is...to the windpipe

Answer 69

Posterior, deep

Question 70

The breastbone is...to the shoulder

Answer 70

Medial

Question 71

The ears are... to the nose

Answer 71

Lateral

Question 72

A freckle on the skin is...to the muscle below

Answer 72

Superficial

Question 73

The lungs lie...to the rib cage

Answer 73

Deep

Question 74

The thigh is...to the ankle

Answer 74

Proximal

Question 75

The thumb is...to the wrist

Answer 75

Distal

Question 76

The kidneys lie... to the spine

Answer 76

Lateral