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Anatomy > Chapter 1 Test: Intro To Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Test: Intro To Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen

A

Atom

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2
Q

H2O, CO2, sulfate

A

Molecules

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3
Q

Carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acids, proteins

A

Macromolecules

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4
Q

Mitochondria, Golgi body, vacuoles

A

Organelles

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5
Q

Neuron, red blood cell, white blood cell

A

Cells

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6
Q

Muscular, epithelial, nervous, connective

A

Tissues

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7
Q

Heart, lungs, skin, pancreas

A

Organs

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8
Q

Digestive, circulatory, respiratory

A

Organ (System)

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9
Q

Human

A

Organism

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10
Q

Change in position

A

Movement

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11
Q

Movement of body fluids

A

Circulation

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12
Q

Increase in size

A

Growth

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13
Q

Individuals or cells

A

Reproduction

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14
Q

Respond to your environment

A

Responsiveness

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15
Q

Taking in food

A

Digestion

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16
Q

Take in O2 release CO2

A

Respiration

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17
Q

Get rid of waste

A

Excretion

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18
Q

Break down of food into macromolecules

A

Assimilation

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19
Q

Movement through the membrane

A

Absorption

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20
Q

Consists of the cranial cavity and vertebral canal

A

Dorsal

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21
Q

Heart, lungs, and intestine are located in what cavity?

A

Ventral

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22
Q

Pleural, mediastinal and pericardial are terms that refer to regions of what?

A

The thorax

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23
Q

The stomach, pancreas, small intestine, and most of the large intestine are located in the what?

A

Abdomen

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24
Q

The urinary bladder, rectum, and internal reproductive organs are located in the what?

A

Pelvic

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25
Q

Head, neck and trunk

A

Axial

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26
Q

Upper and lower limbs

A

Appendicular

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27
Q

Lungs, lung cavity, heart, and heart cavity

A

Thoracic membranes

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28
Q

Abdominal organs, and abdominal cavity

A

Abdominopelvic Membranes

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29
Q

Above (closer to head)

A

Superior

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30
Q

Below

A

Inferior

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31
Q

Front

A

Anterior/Ventral

32
Q

Back

A

Posterior/Dorsal

33
Q

Midline divided the body into equal right and left halves. If the body part is closer to the midline it is medial. Body parts must be on the same plane.

A

Medial

34
Q

Away from the midline

A

Lateral

35
Q

Closer to the trunk or point of attachment. Use this term for parts on the arms and legs only.

A

Proximal

36
Q

Farther away from the point of attachment.

A

Distal

37
Q

Near or on the surface

A

Superficial

38
Q

More internal

A

Deep

39
Q

Scratching an itch

A

Responsiveness

40
Q

Producing an offspring

A

Reproduction

41
Q

Beating of the heart

A

Circulation (or movement)

42
Q

The changing of an absorbed substance into a form that is chemically different

A

Assimilation

43
Q

Insulin is secreted, triggering excess blood sugar to be stored in the liver and muscles

A

Circulation or absorption

44
Q

Removal of carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

45
Q

Electrolytes passing through membranes

A

Absorption

46
Q

Removal of wastes

A

Excretion

47
Q

Increase in bone mass

A

Growth

48
Q

Eating

A

Digestion

49
Q

System comprised of the pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas etc.

A

Endocrine

50
Q

System which prevents loss of body fluids

A

Urinary or integumentary

51
Q

System responsible for support and protection of softer body parts

A

Skeletal

52
Q

System which includes nails

A

Integumentary

53
Q

System containing bones

A

Skeletal

54
Q

System containing spleen, lymph vessels, And tonsils

A

Lymphatic

55
Q

System containing esophagus, liver, and large intestines

A

Digestive

56
Q

System containing testes urethra and penis in the male

A

Reproductive or urinary

57
Q

System responsible for transportation of materials to and from the cells of the body of

A

Cardiovascular or lymphatic

58
Q

System containing larynx trachea and lungs

A

Respiratory

59
Q

System containing brain spinal cord and nerves

A

Nervous

60
Q

System primarily responsible for the movement of the body

A

Muscular

61
Q

System influencing homeostasis by releasing hormones

A

Endocrine

62
Q

System containing heart arteries and veins

A

Circulatory

63
Q

System responsible for breaking food into small particles

A

Digestive

64
Q

System primarily responsible to maintain homeostasis by controlling water and salt balance in the bloodstream

A

Urinary

65
Q

System responsible for the production of new individuals

A

Reproductive

66
Q

The nose is…to the mouth

A

Superior

67
Q

The nose is…to the eyes

A

Inferior

68
Q

The eyes are on the…surface

A

Anterior or Superficial

69
Q

The spinal cord is…to the windpipe

A

Posterior, deep

70
Q

The breastbone is…to the shoulder

A

Medial

71
Q

The ears are… to the nose

A

Lateral

72
Q

A freckle on the skin is…to the muscle below

A

Superficial

73
Q

The lungs lie…to the rib cage

A

Deep

74
Q

The thigh is…to the ankle

A

Proximal

75
Q

The thumb is…to the wrist

A

Distal

76
Q

The kidneys lie… to the spine

A

Lateral

Anatomy (2 decks)

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