Chapter 1: Systematic Anatomy/系统解剖学

Question 1

Systematic Anantomy

Answer 1

系统解剖学

Question 2

Head

Answer 2

头部

Question 3

Neck

Answer 3

颈部

Question 4

Torso/Trunk

Answer 4

躯干部

Question 5

Abdomen

Answer 5

腹部

Question 6

Perineum

Answer 6

盆会阴部

Question 7

Limbs

Answer 7

四肢

Question 8

Arms

Answer 8

上肢

Question 9

Legs

Answer 9

下肢

Question 10

Chest

Answer 10

胸部

Question 11

在系统解剖学中，人体有哪几个部分 ？

Answer 11

With respect to the systematic anatomy,what consist of the human body?

在系统解剖学中，人体有，头部，颈部，躯干部和四肢.

The systematic anatomy consist of the head,neck,torso(trunk) and the limbs.

Question 12

在 躯干部 哪几个部分 ？

Answer 12

What are the parts in the torso ( trunk) ?

躯干部 有 胸部，背部，腹部 和盆会阴部

The Torso consist of the chest ( thorax), the back , the abdomen and the perineum.

Question 13

Back

Answer 13

背部

Question 14

Forearm

Answer 14

前臂

Question 15

Palm

Answer 15

手掌

Question 16

Human Body

Answer 16

人体

Question 17

Anatomical Position

Answer 17

解剖学姿势

Question 18

Proximal

Answer 18

近侧

Question 19

Distal

Answer 19

远侧

Question 20

Radial part

Answer 20

Outer part of the forearm

桡侧——》 外侧

Question 21

Ulnar part

Answer 21

Inner part of the forearm

尺侧——》内侧

Question 22

Tibial Part

Answer 22

The inner part of the leg.

胫侧

Question 23

Fibular Part

Answer 23

The outer part of the leg

腓部

Question 24

Anatomical Plane

Answer 24

解剖平面

Question 25

Sagitta Plane / Median Plane

Answer 25

The human body can be divided into left and right side

矢状面——》人体可以分为左和右

Question 26

Frontal Plane/Coronal Plane

Answer 26

The human body can be divided into front and back part

冠状面——》人体可以分为前和后

Question 27

Horizontal Plane/Transverse Plane

Answer 27

The human body can be divided into the upper and lower portion

人体可以分为上和下部分

Question 28

四肢由什么组成 ？

Answer 28

What are the limbs composed of ?

四肢由上肢和下肢。/ The limbs are composed of the arms and the legs

Question 29

在解剖学姿势中，手掌是向后还是向前？

Answer 29

With respect to the anatomical position does the palm face forward or backward ？
在解剖学姿势中，手掌是向前。/ With respect to the anatomical position the palm faces forward.

Question 30

前臂的 外侧 是尺侧还是桡侧 ？

Answer 30

Is the outside of the forearm called the ulnar or the radial ?

前臂的 外侧 是桡侧( 外侧-medial）。/ 尺侧(内侧-Lateral )。/ The outside of the forearm is called the radial. The forearm consist of 2 bones , the outer part is called radial while the inner part is called ulnar.

Question 31

什么是四肢的近侧 ？ 什么是远侧 ？

Answer 31

what is proximal to the limbs ？ what is distal to the limbs ?

躯干部是四肢的近侧。/ The parts close to the torso (truck) are proximal and those far away are distal.

Question 32

人体有哪几个大系统？

Answer 32

How many systems are there in the human body ？

人体有九个大系统；运动，消化，呼吸，泌尿 （mì niào), 生殖 ( shēng zhí)，循坏 ( xún huán ),（ 感觉器管），神经以及内分泌系统。

In anatomy the body can be divided into 9 systems : the locomotor,digestive,respiratory,urinary,
reproductive,circulatory,sensory organs,nervous and endocrine systems .

Question 33

人体分为那几个局部 ？ 如何划分 ？

Answer 33

How many parts is the human body divided into ? and how are they divided

人体分为10 个局部：头部，颈部，胸部，躯干部，背部，盆会阴部，左上肢，右上肢，左下肢，右下肢 / 根据人体外形。

The human body is divided into 10 parts: head,neck,chest,thorax(trunk),back,perineum.left arm,right arm,left leg,right leg./based on the human body appearance.

Question 34

人体解剖的标准 姿势是什？

Answer 34

What is the correct way to describe the anatomical position ?

解剖学姿势又称标准姿势，即；身体 直立，两眼平见，上肢下垂，下肢并拢，手掌足尖向前。/ To correctly describe the position and morphological structure,it is necessary to set a uni-standard to avoid the descriptive errors- The anatomical position of the erect body is facing forward ,looking directly ahead,with both feet together ,toes forward, palms facing forward and down by the sides.