Chapter 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anatomy

A

The science of body structure and the relationship among them

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2
Q

What is Physiology

A

The science of body functions (how the body works)

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3
Q

What is the Chemical level?

A

The level includes atoms and molecules (2 or more atoms joined together)

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4
Q

What is the Cellular Level?

A

The Level is comprised of cells which are made of molecules and are the smallest unit of life

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5
Q

What is the Tissue Level?

A

The Level is comprised of tissues which are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function

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6
Q

What is Epthelial Tissue?

A

Tissue that covers body surfaces, lines hollow organs and cavities and forms glands.

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7
Q

What is Connective tissue?

A

The tissue that connects supports and protects the body’s organs while distributing blood vessels to other tissues

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8
Q

What is Muscular Tissue?

A

Tissue that contracts to make the body move and generates heat. The primary component of the muscular system.

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9
Q

What is Nervous Tissue?

A

Tissue that carries information from one part of the body to another through the use of NERVE IMPULSES

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10
Q

What is the organ level?

A

The level is different types of tissues joined together. Organs are structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; usually have specific functions and recognizable shapes

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11
Q

What is the system level?

A

The level consists of related organs with a common function.

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12
Q

What is the Organism Level?

A

The level is any LIVING individual. All parts of the body working together

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13
Q

How many body systems are there?

A

There are 11

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14
Q

What are the components of the Integumentary system?

A

Skin, Hair, Nails, and Sweat/Oil Glands

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15
Q

What is the function of the Integumentary System?

A

Protects, regulates body temperature, eliminates waste, makes Vitamin D, detects sensations, stores fat and provides information

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16
Q

What is the components of the skeletal system?

A

Bones, joints and cartilage

17
Q

What is the function of the skeletal system?

A

Supports, protects, provides area for muscles, body movement, houses cells that makes blood cells, stores minerals and lipids

18
Q

What are the components of the muscular system?

A

Skeletal Muscle

19
Q

What is the function of the muscular system?

A

Body movement, posture and heat

20
Q

What are the components of the nervous system?

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves and special sense organs (eyes and ears)

21
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

The function is to create action potential/ nerve impulses to regulate body activities; detects changes in body’s internal and external environment, RAPID COMMUNICATION