Chapter 1: Structure of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two entities used to explain the existence of the universe?

A

Matter and Energy

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2
Q

What is Einstein’s mass-energy relationship?

A

E=mc^2
E=energy
M=mass (g)
C= velocity of light

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3
Q

A form of energy in motion through space

A

Radiation

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4
Q

What are the two types of radiation?

A

Particulate + Electromagnetic

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5
Q

Which radiation has mass and charge?

A

Particulate radiation
Ex: electron, protons, neutrons, alpha-particles, etc.

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6
Q

What radiation has no mass nor charge?

A

Electromagnetic radiation / aka: photons or quanta
Ex: radio waves, visible light, heat waves, gamma-rays, etc

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