Chapter 1: Sociology

Question 1

It has significantly changed society and affected how an individual builds and develop his/her self-identity.

Answer 1

Modernization

Question 2

It was a society centered on survival.

Answer 2

Pre-modern society

Question 3

They behave according to social rules and traditions.

Answer 3

People

Question 4

They provide supervision on how to get through life.

Answer 4

Family and immediate environment

Question 5

The social relation implied in the extensive use of material power and machinery in all processes of production.

Answer 5

Industrialism

Question 6

A production system involving both competitive product markets and the commodification (putting a price tag) of labor power.

Answer 6

Capitalism

Question 7

The massive increase of power and reach by institutions, especially government.

Answer 7

Institutions of surveillance

Question 8

It is characterized as having vigorous activity and progress.

Answer 8

Dynamism

Question 9

It is described as having two or more people interacting with one another, sharing similar characteristics, and whose members identify themselves as part of the group.

Answer 9

Social group

Question 10

It refers to the ties or connections that link you to your social group.

Answer 10

Social network

Question 11

It is the connection you have with your family.

Answer 11

Blood relation

Question 12

It is naturally occurring, and is highly influenced by your family.

Answer 12

Organic group

Question 13

The positive effect of of organic groups.

Answer 13

Rootedness

Question 14

These are formed as a matter of shared self-interests.

Answer 14

Rational groups

Question 15

The joining of groups out of their own free will.

Answer 15

Rational motivation

Question 16

He was a sociologist from the late 1800s, well known for his “theory of the Social Self.”

Answer 16

George Herbert Mead

Question 17

This theory is based on the perspective that the self is a product of social interactions and internalizing the external views along with one’s personal view of oneself.

Answer 17

Theory of the Social Self

Question 18

Mead believed it to be not present at birth; rather it develop over time through social experiences and activities.

Answer 18

Self

Question 19

It sets the stage for self-development.

Answer 19

Language

Question 20

Individuals role-play or assume the perspective of others.

Answer 20

Play

Question 21

It enables the person to internalize some other people’s perspectives.

Answer 21

Role-playing

Question 22

It is the level where the individual not only internalizes other people’s perspectives, he/she is also able to take into account societal rules and adheres to it.

Answer 22

Game

Question 23

It is the product of what the person has learned while interacting with others and with the environment.

Answer 23

Me

Question 24

It exercises social control over the self. It sees to it that the rules are not broken.

Answer 24

Me

Question 25

It is the part of the self that is unsocialized and spontaneous.

Answer 25

I

Question 26

It is the individual’s response to the community’s attitude toward the person.

Answer 26

I

Question 27

It is compromised by learned behaviors, attitudes, and even expectations.

Answer 27

Me

Question 28

It represents impulses and drives.

Answer 28

I