Chapter 1- Section 1 Flashcards
Perspective
The way a person looks at something
Geography
The study of physical, biological, and cultural features of Earth’s surface
Landscapes
Scenery of places, including physical, human, and cultural features
Cartography
The study of maps and mapmaking
Meteorology
The study of weather
Region
An area with one or more common features that make it different from surrendering areas.
Formal Region
Region with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas.
Functional Region
Region made up of different places that are linked and function as a unit
Perception
Our awareness and understanding of the environment around us
Perceptual Regions
Regions that reflect human feelings and attitude.
Grid
Lines crisscrossing each other in uniform intervals to create a pattern of squares.
Latitude
Lines on the globe drawn in an east-west direction and measured in degrees.
Longitude
Lines on the globe drawn in a north-south direction and measured in in degrees.
Equator
An imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the North and South Pole.
Parallels
Lines of latitude.
Meridians
Lines of longitude.
Prime Meridian
Imaginary line drawn from the North Pole through Greenwich, England, to the South Pole
Degrees
Units used to measure distance between parallels and between meridians
Hemisphere
Halves of the globe divided by the equator and prime meridian
Continents
Large landmasses on Earths surface
Atlas
A collection of maps in one book
Map Projections
Different ways of representing a round Earth on a flat map
Great-Circle Route
Shortest route between any two places on the planet
Compass Rose
A map element with arrows pointing in all four principle direction
Legend
Map key
Contigious
Connecting or bordering
Precipitation
Condensed droplets of water that fall as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
Topography
Elevation, layout, and shape of the land
Climate Graphs
Graphs showing average temperature and precipitation in a place
Population Pyramids
Graphs showing the percentages of males and females by age group in a country’s population