Chapter 1 (Review)

Question 1

Who was Father of Moral Treatment?

Answer 1

Phillipe Pinel

Question 2

What was Phillipe Pinel’s main goal?

Answer 2

Treating emotions
Made mentally ill take mind off problems
Physical exercise, work, taking care of animals on farm

Question 3

The term “retreat” to William Tuke and the Quakers meant what?

Answer 3

A quiet haven, place where the unhappy could seek refuge

Question 4

The Ellis Family (Sir William and Lady Ellis) did what instead of focusing on medical treatments?

Answer 4

Focused on moral principles

Started halfway houses to transition back to community after hospitalization

Question 5

Moral Treatment in the US was brought to the Us by the ___________.

Answer 5

Quakers

Question 6

Who Lobbied for better care for the mentally ill?

Vetoed by President Pierce

Answer 6

Dorthea Dix

Question 7

Who brought OT to forefront and served immigrants and poor with educational, social programs

Answer 7

Jane Adams

Question 8

Eleanor Slagle did what?

Answer 8

Established the first program for occupation workers(pre OT)

Question 9

Susan Tracy studied in invalid occupations meaning what?

Answer 9

Patient is the product, not the article that he/she makes
Instructed nurses in activates
High quality work was therapeutic

Question 10

George Barton did what?

Answer 10

Focused on the discharged patient
Conditions they faced
Need to return to employment
Not become a burden to family
(Consolation House)

Question 11

William Dunton ( Large contributor to OT) & the 9 principles where focused on what?

Answer 11

Patient makes more progress if concentration is on what he/she is making (distraction)
Must be of interest

Question 12

Name one of the Nine principles.

Answer 12

• Any activity should have as its objective a cure
• The activity should be interesting
• There should be a useful purpose-not just gain attention/interest
• Activity should lead patient learning something
• Activity should be carried on with others – group work
• OT should study patient, meet as many needs as possible through activities
• Activity should stop before onset of fatigue
• Genuine encouragement when indicated
• Work is preferred over idleness.

Question 13

Eleanor clark Slagle’s main focus was?

Answer 13

Habit training

Question 14

What is Habit Training?

Answer 14

24 hours long, involved all staff

Read patient to overcome/change/construct new habits with goal of restoring and maintaining health

Question 15

What are the 3 phases of OT?

Answer 15

Kindergarten group
Ward classes
Group activities

Question 16

Adolf Meyer (Philosophy of OT) emphasized what?

Answer 16

Occupation, time and productive use of energy
Rhythms
Maintaining balance

Question 17

The first meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy occurred in _____.

Answer 17

1917