Chapter 1 Review Flashcards

0
Q

a removable means of storage that plugs into a USB port

A

flash drive

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1
Q

the physical components of a computer such as the hard drive, keyboard and printer

A

hardware

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2
Q

the programs or instructions that tell the computer what to do, such as word processing

A

software

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3
Q

the brain of the computer, carries out commands

A

CPU

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4
Q

the computers working memory, erases when the computer is turned off

A

RAM

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5
Q

approximatley a million bites of storage

A

megabyte

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6
Q

approximatley a billion bytes of storage

A

gigabyte

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7
Q

the keypad to the rught that allows youvto key #s

A

numeric keypad

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8
Q

the hardware used to pass info into a computer such as a mouse, keyboard or microphone

A

input

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9
Q

the hardware that receives and displays the info comingfrom the computer, such as a monitor, printer and speakers

A

output

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10
Q

device that allows your computer to talk to other computers over a telephone line

A

modem

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11
Q

a video lr computer displau device that has a screen and shows the results

A

monitor

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12
Q

a printer that uses photographic technology to produce a high quality output- highest resolution, perfect printer

A

laser printe

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13
Q

hardware that provides printed output from the computer

A

printer

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14
Q

a printed copy of computer output

A

hard copy

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15
Q

f1-f12 at the top of the keyboard

A

function keys

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16
Q

a screen copy or computer copy of output

A

soft copy

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17
Q

a disc on which info can be read from only, such as software purchased

A

CD-ROM

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18
Q

any hardware attatched to the outside of the CPU

A

peripharels

19
Q

global network of computers that connects millions of users

A

internet

20
Q

a network of computers within a company or organization

A

intranet

21
Q

a computer network that spans a relatively long geographic area. ex- internet

A

wide area network

22
Q

permanent memory that is built into the computer on chips and cant be changed

A

ROM

23
Q

application software that creates amd edits text documents

A

word processing

24
Q

applications software that allows you to perform math equations

A

spreadsheets/graphics

25
Q

soctware that allows you to send and retrieve electronice mail

A

communications software

26
Q

restartjng the computer by pressing alt ctrl and delete

A

warm boot

27
Q

turning on the computer by pressing the power button

A

cold boot

28
Q

appromatley 1000 characters of data

A

kilobyte

29
Q

flashdrive is an example of

A

a data storage device

30
Q

software that allows you to keep track of large amounts of info like a baseball card collection

A

database

31
Q

software that allows you to create high quality documents such as a brochure

A

desktop publishing software

32
Q

type of software that allows you to make oral presentations to a group

A

presentation software

33
Q

keys that carry out various commands

A

computer keys

34
Q

type of CD that can on,y be written on once

A

CD R

35
Q

^><

A

cursor directional or nvigatinal keys

36
Q

action computer takes to perform task

A

input

37
Q

action a computer twkes

A

processing

38
Q

results

A

output

39
Q

save to use another date

A

storage

40
Q

later on you can open data

A

retrieval

41
Q

anything extra that you can add like a microphone or webcam, peinter

A

peripherals

42
Q

physical equiptment- tools machinery and other durable equiptment

A

hardware

43
Q

compact disk that can only be used once

A

CD

44
Q

rewritable- copy and rewrite onto kt erased or changed

A

CD RW