Chapter 1 Reveiw Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientists _____ organisms to show how they are related to each other.

A

Classify

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2
Q

A _____ is a particle that can carry out some, but not all, of the life processes.

A

Virus

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3
Q

An animal that has a backbone, breathes air, and has hair is a ______.

A

Mammal

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4
Q

The cell part that controls the cell’s activities is the ______.

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

You can tell that a moss is not a _______ because it has no tubes to carry water and nutrients from cell to cell.

A

Vascular plant

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6
Q

The jellylike material that fills up a cell is called______.

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

The smallest unit of life is the ____.

A

Cell

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8
Q

A group of similar species is called a ________.

A

Genus

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9
Q

The tube that grows out of a pollen grain contains a _____.

A

Sperm cell

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10
Q

The stiff outer layer in plant cells is called the _______.

A

Cell wall

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11
Q

A group that contains organisms of just one kind is called a _______.

A

Species

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12
Q

Mushrooms, molds, and mildew belong to the fungus ________.

A

Kingdom

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13
Q

In a conifer, the _______ grows inside the seed cone.

A

Egg cell

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14
Q

An arthropod, which is an ______________, has a stiff outer shell that supports its body.

A

Invertebrate

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15
Q

An animal that has a backbone is called a _____________.

A

Vertebrate

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16
Q

A thin layer that surrounds the outside of a cell is the _______.

A

Cell membrane

17
Q

The cell part that can use the sun’s energy to make sugars is the ___________.

A

Chloroplast

18
Q

Tiny, one- celled organisms in the moneran kingdom are called __________.

A

Bacteria