Chapter 1: Ready, Set, Go Flashcards
Prefix
Word part found at the beginning of a word. Usually indicates number, location, time or status
Root
Word part that gives the essential meaning of the word. A root cannot stand alone; a suffix must be added to complete the term.
Combining Vowel
Single vowel, usually an O, that is added to the end of a root to make the word easier to pronounce.
Combining Form
Combination of the root and combining vowel
Suffix
Word part found at the end of a word. Usually indicates procedure, condition, disease, or disorder.
Pre-
Before
Peri-
Around
Post-
After
Ab-
Away from
Dys-
Difficult, painful or bad
Endo-
Within or inside
Hyper-
Elevated, higher or more than normal
Inter-
Between
Poly-
Many or excessive
Sub-
Below, under or less
A- or An-
Without or no
Ad-
Toward
Anti-
Against
Eu-
Good, easy or normal
Ex- or Exo-
Without, out of, outside, or away from
Ecto-
Outside
Hypo-
Depressed, lower or less than normal
Intra-
Within
Oligo-
Scant or little
Super- and Supra-
Above, beyond or excessive
Epi-
Upper
Extra-
Outside
Infra-
Below or beneath
Per-
Throughout
Trans-
Across
Ultra-
Above, increased, or more than normal
-ac
As in cardiac. Pertaining to the heart
-al
As in renal. Pertaining to the kidney
-an
As in ovarian. Pertaining to the ovary
-ar
As in lumbar. Pertaining to the loin, lower back.
-ary
As in alimentary. Pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract.
-eal
As in laryngeal. Pertaining to the larynx.
-ic
As in enteric. Pertaining to the small intestine.
-ine
As in uterine. Pertaining to the uterus
-ous
As in cutaneous. Pertaining to the skin
-tic
As in nephrotic. Pertaining to the kidneys
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-pexy
Suture to stabilize
-plasty
Surgical repair
-stomy
Surgically created opening
-tomy
Cutting into
-centesis
Surgical procedure to remove fluid or gas
-gram
Record of
-graph
Instrument that records (or used as a record)
-graphy
Procedure that records
-lysis
Separation or breakdown
-scope
Procedure to visually examine
-therapy
Treatment
-rrhagia or-rrhage
Bursting forth, as in hemorrhage
-rrhaphy
To suture
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-algia and -dynia
Pain
-ia
State or condition
-ion
Action, process, state or condition
-itis
Inflammation
-ive
Performs or tends toward
-malacia
Abnormal softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-osis
Abnormal condition
-pathy
Disease
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-um
Structure
-us
Thing