Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Hippocrates

A

(Greeks) “The Father of medicine”

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2
Q

What did Hippocrates write?

A

The standard of ethics called the Oath of Hippocrates

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3
Q

Rene Laennec

A

Invented the Stethoscope

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4
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Discovered a method of vaccination for smallpox

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5
Q

Hand-washing

A

One of the most important ways that we control the spread of infection.

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6
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Pasteurization kills bacteria in milk

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7
Q

Joseph Lister

A

Carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs that cause infection

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8
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind

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9
Q

Sir Alexander Fleming

A

Found that penicillin killed life-threatening bacteria

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10
Q

Francis Crick

A

Discovered the molecular structure of DNA

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11
Q

Christian Barnard

A

Performed the first successful heart trans-plant in 1968

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12
Q

Clara Barton

A

Established the American Red Cross

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13
Q

Anatomy

A

The science of dealing with the structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms.

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14
Q

Epidemics

A

Diseases affecting many people at the same time

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15
Q

Stethoscope

A

The instrument used to hear sound in the body

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16
Q

Asepsis

A

Sterile condition, free from all germs

17
Q

Psychiatry

A

The practice or science of diagnosing and treating mental disorders

18
Q

Accredited

A

Attested and approved as meeting prescribed standards

19
Q

Symptoms

A

A sign or indication of something

20
Q

Vaccines

A

A weakened bacteria or virus given to a person to build immunity against a disease

21
Q

Respiration

A

Taking oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide from the body

22
Q

Anesthesia

A

Loss of feeling or sensation

23
Q

Geriatric

A

A branch of medicine that deals with the problems and diseases of old age and aging people.

24
Q

Confidentiality

A

A promise to keep certain info secret

25
Q

Ethics

A

Social values; conduct, description of what is right and wrong

26
Q

Physiology

A

The branch of biology dealing with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts

27
Q

Antiseptic

A

Substance that slows or stops the growth of microorganisms

28
Q

Phlebotomy

A

The practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood.