CHAPTER 1 pt.3 Flashcards

1
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of disease, such as a fever

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2
Q

supination

A

the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward.

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3
Q

suppuration

A

the formation of pus.

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4
Q

supracostal

A

above or outside the ribs.

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4
Q

symptom

A

subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache.

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5
Q

syndrome

A

a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.

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6
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

surgical suturing of a tendon.

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7
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils.

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8
Q

trauma

A

wound or injury.

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9
Q

triage

A

the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.

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10
Q

viral

A

pertaining to a virus.

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11
Q

The word part attached at the beginning of a word is called a/an

A

prefix

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12
Q

When two word roots are joined, a combining vowel ________
added to the first word root

A

is always

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13
Q

A suffix _________ added at the end of a word to complete that
term

A

is always

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14
Q

Prefixes are ____________ added to the beginning of a word to
influence the meaning of that term.

A

sometimes

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15
Q

Using your knowledge of word parts, you determine that the term
arteriomalacia means:

A

the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries

16
Q

When trying to find multiple word terms, it _____________ to begin
your search with the last term; if you do not find it there, move
forward to the next word.

A

is recommended

17
Q

Changing the spelling of one or two letters in a medical term can
completely change the __________ of a word.

A

meaning

18
Q

Which of the following is the correct plural form?
a. bursa
b. index
c. meningitides
d. ovum

A

meningitides

19
Q

A disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the
person who discovered or described it first is known as a/an

A

eponym

20
Q

A word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a
compound term is known as a/an

A

acronym

21
Q

The word mucous can be described as

A

the specialized membranes that line the body cavities

22
Q

An official list of commonly confused “Do Not Use” abbreviations
to prevent potentially fatal medical errors is published by:

A

joint commision