Chapter 1 - Psychological Tests Flashcards
Definition please:
What is stereotype threat?
Stereotype threat refers to the phenomenon where individuals underperform on tasks when they are reminded of negative stereotypes about a group they belong to, leading to increased anxiety and pressure to disprove the stereotype.
This phenomenon can affect performance in various domains such as academics and sports.
Definition please:
Define criterion-referenced test.
A criterion-referenced test is a type of assessment where a predetermined standard of performance is established based on empirical methods, and the test taker’s results are evaluated against this standard to determine pass or fail status.
This approach relies on expert judgment to set the standard, ensuring transparency and objectivity in evaluation.
Definition please:
What is a norm-referenced test?
A norm-referenced test is a type of psychological assessment that evaluates an individual’s performance against a representative group’s scores, known as the norm.
This comparison provides an objective reference point for interpreting the test taker’s results.
Define psychological test.
A psychological test is defined as a standardized tool designed to assess human behavior and gather data, enabling psychologists to make inferences about specific psychological constructs.
These tests promote self-understanding, inform decision-making, and facilitate research.
What are psychometric properties?
Psychometric properties refer to the criteria that a psychological test must meet to be considered effective and reliable.
These properties include accuracy, consistency of test scores, and the ability to measure intended psychological constructs.
What is test obsolescence?
Test obsolescence refers to the phenomenon where psychological tests become unsuitable for use due to outdated theoretical foundations or irrelevant content.
This often results from social or cultural changes, highlighting the need for regular revisions.
