Chapter 1: Professional Standards, The Engagement, and Standards of Value Flashcards
What are the two AICPA VS sections governing Professional Standards?
VS 100 and 9100
According to VS what is determining fair value?
The act or process of using professional judgement and valuation approaches and methods to estimate the value of a business, ownership interest, security, or an intangible asset.
Two types of engagements to estimate value
Valuation and Calculation
Valuation Engagement
An engagement to estimate value in which a valuation analyst determines an estimate of the value of a subject interest by performing appropriate valuation procedures as outlined by the AICPA
Which valuation approach can you use for a “Valuation Engagement”
Any deemed appropriate
Does a “Valuation Engagement” need to determine a single value?
No, a range or value or single value can be determined
Calculation Engagement
An engagement to estimate value where the valuation analyst and client agree on the specific valuation approaches and valuation methods that the analyst will use and the extent of procedures the analyst will perform.
Does a “Calculation Engagement” include all the valuation procedures required for a “Valuation Engagement”?
No
If a “Valuation Engagement” was performed instead of a “Calculation Engagement” could the result be different?
Yes
Does a “Calculation Engagement” need to determine a single value?
No, a range of value or single value can be determine
What are the 4 types of Business Valuation Reports?
- Valuation engagement DETAILED report
- Valuation engagement SUMMARY report
- Calculation engagement CALCULATION report
- Oral report, must encompass one the the other three reports
Gift and estate tax SOV
FMV
Inheritance taxes SOV
FMV
Ad valorem taxes SOV
FMV
ESOP SOV
FMV
Financial acquisitions SOV
FMV
Dissenting stockholder action SOV
Legal FV
Corporate or partnership dissolution under minority oppression statues SOV
Legal FV
Strategic acquisition SOV
Investment value
Buy-sell agreement SOV
any the parties agree on
Martial dissolution SOV
No standard, look to relevant case law
FASB compliance SOV
Accounting fair value
What is the concept of valuing a subject in the manner in which it would generate the greatest return, taking into account what is physically possible, financially feasible, and legal?
Premises of value
Four types of Premises of value
- Going Concern
- Orderly liquidation
- Forced liquidation
- Assembled group of assets