Chapter 1 - Present Perfect Simple / Present Perfect Continuous Flashcards

Concepts

1
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - O que é o Present Perfect Continuous?

A

Um tempo verbal usado para ações inacabadas ou para enfatizar a duração de uma ação.

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2
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - Estrutura do Present Perfect Continuous

A

→ have/has + been + verbo com -ing

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3
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - Uso do Present Perfect Continuous

A

Para ações que começaram no passado e ainda estão acontecendo.

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4
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - Exemplo de frase afirmativa

A

Lucas and Anna have been traveling across Europe for three months.

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5
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - Exemplo de frase negativa

A

She hasn’t been sleeping well lately.

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6
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - Exemplo de frase interrogativa

A

Has he been working at that company since 2015?

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7
Q

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - State Verbs no Present Perfect Continuous

A

Não são usados no Present Perfect Continuous. Exemplo: “I have loved this song for years.” (e não have been loving).

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8
Q

Qual é a diferença entre Present Perfect e Present Perfect Continuous?

A

Present Perfect foca no resultado, enquanto o Continuous foca na duração da ação.

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9
Q

Como negar frases no Present Perfect Continuous?

A

Adicionando “not” após “have” ou “has”: “haven’t been” / “hasn’t been”

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10
Q

Como fazer perguntas no Present Perfect Continuous?

A

Invertendo “have/has” com o sujeito: “Have you been…?” / “Has she been…?”

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11
Q

Qual a diferença entre “has been” e “have been”?

A

“Has been” para he/she/it e “have been” para I/you/we/they.

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12
Q

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - O que é o Present Perfect Simple?

A

Usamos para falar sobre ações concluídas que têm impacto no presente

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13
Q

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - Estrutura do Present Perfect Simple

A

→ have/has + verbo no particípio passado (past participle).

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14
Q

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - Exemplo de frase afirmativa

A

The scientist has discovered a new element.

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15
Q

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - Exemplo de frase negativa

A

The students haven’t completed their project yet.

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16
Q

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - Exemplo de frase interrogativa

A

Have you seen my notebook?