Chapter 1 (Powerpoint) Flashcards

1
Q

What are personal principles an individual uses to determine what is right and wrong?

A

Morals

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2
Q

What is the code of behavior that is defined by the group to which an individual belongs?

A

Ethics

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3
Q

What is a system of rules enforced by a set of institutions?

A

law

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4
Q

What are acts that conform to the law?

A

legal acts

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5
Q

What are habits that incline people to do what is acceptable?

A

Virtues

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6
Q

What are habits of unacceptable behavior?

A

Vices

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7
Q

Virtues and vices define what kind of system?

A

personal value system

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8
Q

What is a cornerstone of ethical behavior?

A

Integrity

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9
Q

What is a conflict of morals where you’re forced to choose between two or more options?

A

moral dilemma

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10
Q

What is an example of a moral dilemma?

A

The Trolley Problem

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11
Q

What are 2 trends that have increased the risk of unethical behavior?

A

1) complex work environments spanning diverse cultures

2) today’s economic climate

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12
Q

Businesses that act unethically risk ____________ and _____________.

A

financial loss and criminal/civil lawsuits

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13
Q

What describes the moral corruption of people in power?

A

Bathsheba Syndrome

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14
Q

What does Bathsheba Syndrome refer to?

A

the biblical story of King David who became corrupted by power

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15
Q

In a company, who is mostly responsible for instances of misconduct?

A

non-managers

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16
Q

What is the most common form of employee misconduct?

A

Misuse of company time

17
Q

Public reputation of a company strongly influences which 4 things?

A

1) Stock value
2) How consumers regard products/services
3) Government oversight
4) Amount of support received

18
Q

What is the principle created from the U.S. Supreme Court that states an employer can be held responsible for the acts of its employees?

A

respondeat superior

19
Q

Who provides an organization with vision and leadership in the area of business conduct?

A

Corporate Ethics Officer

20
Q

What is a code that shows an organization’s key ethical issues and it’s important values and principles?

A

Code of Ethics