Chapter 1: Powerful Ideas Flashcards

0
Q

Begging the question

A

Assuming that the thing you are trying to prove is proof in and of its self

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1
Q

Switching the burden of the proof

A

“You prove that it doesn’t exist”

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2
Q

Argumentum ad hominem

A

Transferring the attributes of the person arguing to their argument

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3
Q

Straw man

A

Distorting, misrepresenting or exaggerating the truth

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4
Q

False Dilemma

A

Either-or

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5
Q

Appeal to emotion

A

Trying to scare

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6
Q

Red herring

A

Bringing an irrelevancy to an argument

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7
Q

Metaphysics

A

Related to existance

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8
Q

Epistemology

A

Related to knowledge

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9
Q

Moral philosophy

A

Ethics

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10
Q

Social philosophy

A

Society

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11
Q

Political philosophy

A

Politics

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12
Q

Aesthetics

A

Arts

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13
Q

Socratic method

A

Questions

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14
Q

Reduction ad abserbium

A

Demonstrating that a contradictory thesis leads to an absurdity

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15
Q

Thought experiments

A

Well what does it sound like?