Chapter 1: Personal Financial Overview - Test Review Flashcards
Financial Planning
Helps you reach important goals and financial security over your lifetime
Helps you reach important goals and financial security over your lifetime
Financial Planning
The ability to meet essential needs without taking on more debt than you can repay
Financial Security
Possessing and applying financial knowledge to make informed and responsible financial choices
Financial Literacy
Using your resources to achieve predetermined objectives
Management
Tangible items that can be purchased
Goods
Intangible activities that another person usually performs for a fee
Services
Things that are considered necessities
Needs
Things you would like but they are not essential
Wants
Your beliefs about what is important and desirable
Values
The overall structure of values and goals that guides your behavior
Value System
The moral principles or beliefs that direct a person’s behavior
Ethics
An objective you want to attain
Goal
A value or goal that is given more importance than other values and goals
Priority
An established measure of quality, value, or quantity
Standard
Tools you can use to reach goals
Resources
Weighing the costs against the benefits of an action, purchase or financial decision
Cost-benefit analysis
The change in total benefit of using one additional unit
Marginal benefit
The change in total cost of using one more unit
Marginal cost
The choice you give up when you make one choice over another
Trade-off
The value of the option you gave up
Opportunity cost
A process of choosing a course of action after evaluating information and the costs and benefits of alternative actions
Systematic decision-making
The state of the economy at a given time
Economic conditions
Period of slow or no economic growth
Recession
Period of rising prices
Inflation
The statistical characteristics of the population
Demographics
The beliefs, behaviors, and other characteristics common among members of a group or society
Culture
The application of science and research to human life and environment
Technology
Refers to worldwide markets, links and communications
Globalization
Examples of needs
Food, clothing, shelter
Be able to give examples of unethical behavior
1 example: Lying to your boss about why you were out sick
Be able to give examples of To Be goals
Example: To be a teacher, to be happy
Be able to give examples of To Do goals
Examples: To go to a concert, to exercise everyday
Be able to give examples to To Have goals
Examples: To have the latest iphone, to have lots of money
The marginal benefit of using each additional unit of something tends to decrease as the quantity used
Increases
Be able to identify examples of a trade-off
Example: If you buy a new cell phone, the trade-off is the other ways you could have used that money
Identify the 5 steps of the systematic decision-making process
- Define the decision to be made
What are the 3 parts of the management process
- Planning
During inflation prices go up while the value of the dollar
goes down
What are examples of (demographic) vital statistics
births, deaths, marriages
What are examples of (demographic) social statistics
age, sex, race, geographic distributions and growth rates
What are examples of (demographic) social -economic statistics
education levels, income levels, employment, religion
What are ways that outsourcing affects the economy
lower incomes for workers, loss of jobs for workers
Examples of government entitlements are:
Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security
Keeps you focused on the final goal
Determination
Helps you adjust to new and unexpected situations
Flexibility
Financial security is the ability to purchase everything you
Need
Goals are closely related to
Values
You should be able to _____________ progress toward achieving a goal
Measure
Your possessions can be ___________ that help you achieve a goal
resources
The panning phase of management involves:
- identifying goals
____________ can be touched, used, and purchases
Goods
Long term goals may take
3 or more years
Medium term goals may take
1 - 3 years
Short terms goals may take
under 1 year
During a recession, consumers tend to spend ___________ money
less