Chapter 1: Orientation & Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Nearer the front

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2
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Nearer the back

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3
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

Upward or nearer the head

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4
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Downward or nearer the feet

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5
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline or median plane

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline or median plane

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Near to a reference point

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8
Q

Distal

A

Away from a reference point

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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11
Q

Median plane

A

Divides body into equal right and left halves

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12
Q

Midsaggital plane

A

Median plane

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13
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into unequal right and left halves

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14
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides body into equal or unequal superior and inferior parts (cross sections or axial sections)

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14
Q

Coronal plane

A

Divides body into equal or unequal anterior and posterior parts

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15
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from a central reference point

16
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward a central reference point; the opposite of abduction

17
Q
A