Chapter 1: Organ system overview Flashcards

1
Q

What organ system rids the body of nitrogen-containing wastes

A

Urinary system

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2
Q

What organ system is affected by the removal of the thyroid gland

A

endocrine system

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3
Q

What organ system provides support and levers on which the muscular system acts

A

skeletal system

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3
Q

What organ system includes the heart

A

cardiovascular system

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4
Q

What organ system causes the onset of the menstrual cycle

A

endocrine and reproductive system

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5
Q

What organ system protects underlying organs from drying out and form mechanical damage

A

integumentary system

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6
Q

What organ system protects the body; and destroys bacteria and tumor cells

A

lymphatic/immunity system

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7
Q

What organ system breaks down ingested food into its building blocks

A

digestive system

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8
Q

What organ system delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues

A

cardiovascular system

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8
Q

What organ system removes carbon dioxide from the blood

A

respiratory system

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9
Q

What organ system moves the limbs; facilitates facial expression

A

muscular system

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10
Q

What organ system conserves body water or eliminates excesses

A

urinary system

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11
Q

What organ system facilitates conception and childbearing

A

endocrine and reproductive system

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12
Q

What organ system controls the body by means of chemical molecules called hormones

A

endocrine system

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13
Q

What organ system is damaged when you cut your finger or get a severe sunburn

A

integumentary system

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14
Q

The brain, senory receptors, spinal cord, and nerves are all aprt of what organ system?

A

nervous system

15
Q

The muscles of the thigh and postural muscles are apart of what organ system

A

muscular system

16
Q

The thyroid gland, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary and testis are all apart of what organ system

A

endocrine

17
Q

The heart and blood vessels are apart of what organ system

A

cardiovascular system

18
Q

red bone marrow, thymus, lymphatic vessels, thoracic duct, spleen, and lymph node are all apart of what organ system

A

Lymphatic system

19
Q

The nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lung are apart of what system

A

repiratory system

20
Q

The oral cavity, esophagous, liver, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, rectum, and anus are apart of what organ system

A

digestive system

21
Q

The kidney, ureter, urethra, and urinary bladder are apart of what organ system

A

Urinary system

22
Q

The penis, prostate gland, testes, scrotum, ductus deferens are apart of what organ system

A

reproductive system

23
Q

the mammary glands, ovary, uterus, vagina, uterine tube are apart of what organ system

A

reproductive system

24
Q

The level of organization are _______, _______, ________, ______, ________, _________.

A

Chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

25
Q

Why is it helpful to study the eternal and internal structures of the rat?

A

Many of the external and internal structures are similar to those in the
humans. Studying the rat can help you to understand your own structure.

26
Q

Define organ

A

A body part or structure that is made up of two or more tissue types and perform a specific body functions, e.g.
the stomach the kidney