chapter 1 - nucleic acids and proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

nucleoid

A

region containing genetic material

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2
Q

plasma membrane

A

phospholipid bilayer
semi permeable bounding of the cell, controlling entry and exit of substances

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3
Q

cell wall

A

out side of membrane for structural support

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4
Q

ribosomes

A

site of protein synthesis

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5
Q

cytoplasm

A

liquid and organelles

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6
Q

pili

A

hair like
mobility
moving extracellular materials

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7
Q

flagella

A

movement

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8
Q

capsule

A

outermost layer sick to other cells and surfaces
drying out

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9
Q

plasmid

A

circular double stranded DNA

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10
Q

nucleus

A

contain genetic material in chromosomes

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11
Q

nucleolus

A

RNA is synthesized and assembled

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12
Q

mitochondria

A

site of cellular respiration

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13
Q

chloroplast

A

site of photosynthesis

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14
Q

rough ER

A

synthesis of specific proteins that will be used in the cell from bound ribosomes

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15
Q

smooth ER

A

synthesis of lipids

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16
Q

golgi body

A

modifies, processes and distributes to be sevreted via vesicles

17
Q

large vacuole

A

storage, waste disposal, growth, protection

18
Q

permeable substances

A
  • small uncharged molecules
  • non polar molecules
  • small polar
  • gases
19
Q

modes of transport

A

simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis