Chapter 1 - not vocab Flashcards
definitions of communication vary based on:
the level of observation, intentionality, normative judgement
concept
an agreed upon aspect of reality
model
either a synonym to the term theory, a precursor to a theory, a physical representation of a theory, or a specific–often mathematical–application of prediction
commonsense theory
theory in use
working theory
generalizations made about the best techniques for doing something
scholarly theory
one that had undergone systematic research
accuracy
in evaluating theory, the extent to which systematic research supports the explanations provided by the theory
practicality
when evaluating a theory, the extent to which the theory can be used to solve real-world problems
succinctness
when evaluating theory, the extent to which a theory’s explanation or description is sufficiently concise
consistency
the extent to which an individual believes a target other typically behaves in a particular fashion
internal consistency
when evaluating a theory, the extent to which the ideas of the theory are logically built on one another
external consistency
when evaluating a theory, the extent to which the theory is coherent with other widely held theories
acuity
in evaluating theory, the ability of a theory to to provide insight into an otherwise intricate issue
communication
a complex process associated with sending, receiving, and interpreting messages
level of observation
the focus of a definition of of communication. The level of observance might be narrow- limiting what counts as communication. Or broad- accepting a wide range of activities as comm
intentionality
the extent to which a definition of communication focuses on source intent or receiver interpretation. Do messages sent consciously and on purpose count? If you say it’s up to the source then yes it counts. If you say it’s up to the receiver then it doesn’t count
source orientation
the position in the intentionality debate proposing the only messages that should be considered communication are those a source intends to send
receiver orientation
the position in the intentionality debate proposing that anything a receiver considers a message should be considered communication
normative judgement
whether a definition of communication requires success or accuracy in order for an activity to be considered communication. Does the message have to be successful received to count as comm? If you take the evaluative stance- yes, if you take the non evaluative stance-no
communication competence
achieving a successful balance between effectiveness and appropriateness
theory
any systematic summary about the nature of the communication process