CHAPTER 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE Flashcards
The term _____ refers to an organization of components that define and regulate the collection, storage, management and use of data within a database environment.
a. structured data
b. management system
c. transaction
d. database system
Database system
An XML database supports the storage and management of _____ XML data.
a. fullystructured
b. structured
c. multistructured
d. semistructured
Multistructured
The database structure in a DBMS is stored as a _____.
a. set of key/value pairs
b. single file
c. collection of queries
d. collection of files
Collection of files
A workgroup database is a(n) _____ database.
a. distributed
b. desktop
c. single-user
d. multiuser
Multiuser
_____ is the body of information and facts about a specific subject.
a. Knowledge
b. A format
c. Validation
a. A database
Knowledge
Which of the following is true of spreadsheet applications?
a. They do not allow manipulation of data once entered.
b. They are a better alternative to databases.
c. They enhance the user’s ability to understand the data.
d. They provide enhanced security and robust data sharing features.
They enhance the user’s ability to understand the data.
The organization of data within folders in a manual file system is determined by _______.
a. its date of creation
b. its expected use
c. the data processing specialist
d. the title of the documents in the folder
Its expected use
_____ is defined as the condition in which all of the data in the database are consistent with the real-world events and conditions.
a. Data quality
b. Data ubiquity
c. Data anomaly
d. Data integrity
Data integrity
_____ serve as the intermediary between the user and the database.
a. End-user data
b. Programming languages
c. DBMSs
d. Metadata
DBMSs
Most data that can be encountered are best classified as _____.
a. semistructured
b. unstructured
c. structured
d. historical
semistructured
_____ are the result of formatting disorganized data in order to facilitate storage, use and generation of information.
a. Raw data
b. Unstructured data
c. Structured data
d. Obsolete data
Structured data
_____ data exist in a format that does not lend itself to processing that yields information.
a. Historical
b. Semistructured
c. Unstructured
d. Structured
Unstructured
Which of the following refers to the situation where different versions of the same data are stored at different places because they weren’t updated consistently?
a. Data query
b. Data dictionary
c. Data integrity
d. Data redundancy
Data redundancy
_____ data exist in the format in which they were collected.
a. Unstructured
b. Structured
c. Semistructured
d. Historical
Unstructured
A(n) _____ database is used by an organization and supports many users across many departments.
a. transactional
b. enterprise
c. workgroup
d. desktop
enterprise