Chapter 1: Motion Flashcards
Motion
The state in which one object’s distance from another is changing.
Reference point
A place or object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion.
International System of Units Distance
A system of measurement based on multiples of ten and on established measures of mass, length, and time.
Speed
The distance an object travels per unit of time.
Average speed
The overall rate of speed at which an object moves; calculated by dividing the total distance an object travels by the total time.
Instantaneous speed
The speed of an object at one instant of time.
Velocity
Speed in a given direction
Slope
The steepness of a graph line; the ratio of the vertical change (the rise) to the horizontal change (the run).
Acceleration
The rate at which velocity changes.