Chapter 1 - Medieval Times Or Something Flashcards
Germanic Tribes
Formed Europe into small kingdoms
Charlemenge
Temporarily reunited Europe and helped spread Christianity
Roman Catholic Church
Headed by pope. Most powerful secular in medieval Europe.
Feudalism
System of government where local lords govern their own lands while supporting a greater lord
Vassal
Lord who was granted land for service and loyalty to another lord
Fief
Estate given by a lord to a vassal for their service and loyalty
Knight
Noble that served as warrior
Chivalry
Code of conduct for knights
Manor
Lords estate that included 1 or more villages
Serf
A peasant bound to a lords land
Secular
Having to do with worldly matters
Guild
Association or group
Manga Carta
Said nobles (later citizens) had certain rights and monarch must obey law
Holy Roman Empire
Arose from Germanic states that formed after charlemenges death
Black Plague
A disease that killed 1 in every 3 people. Brought economy low ebb