Chapter 1 - Medieval Times Or Something Flashcards

1
Q

Germanic Tribes

A

Formed Europe into small kingdoms

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2
Q

Charlemenge

A

Temporarily reunited Europe and helped spread Christianity

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3
Q

Roman Catholic Church

A

Headed by pope. Most powerful secular in medieval Europe.

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4
Q

Feudalism

A

System of government where local lords govern their own lands while supporting a greater lord

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5
Q

Vassal

A

Lord who was granted land for service and loyalty to another lord

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6
Q

Fief

A

Estate given by a lord to a vassal for their service and loyalty

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7
Q

Knight

A

Noble that served as warrior

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8
Q

Chivalry

A

Code of conduct for knights

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9
Q

Manor

A

Lords estate that included 1 or more villages

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10
Q

Serf

A

A peasant bound to a lords land

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11
Q

Secular

A

Having to do with worldly matters

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12
Q

Guild

A

Association or group

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13
Q

Manga Carta

A

Said nobles (later citizens) had certain rights and monarch must obey law

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14
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

Arose from Germanic states that formed after charlemenges death

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15
Q

Black Plague

A

A disease that killed 1 in every 3 people. Brought economy low ebb

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16
Q

Common law

A

Based on custom and court rulings

17
Q

Jury

A

Group sworn to speak the truth

18
Q

Exocommunication

A

Punishment kicking you out of the church

19
Q

Sacrament

A

Sacred rituals of the church

20
Q

Crusade

A

Holy war

21
Q

Vernacular

A

Everyday language