Chapter 1 Looking at Abnormality Flashcards

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1
Q

Opponents of cultural relativism claim which of the following

A

Societies have labeled individuals or groups as abnormal in order to justify controlling them

Dangers arise when cultural norms are allowed to dictate what is normal and abnormal

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2
Q

Our understanding of prehistoric peoples understanding of abnormality is based on?

A

Artwork and fragment of bones

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3
Q

Cultural Relativism

A

the view that there are no universal standards or rules for labeling a behavior abnormal; instead, behaviors can be labeled abnormal only relative to cultural norms.

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4
Q

A common yet inaccurate belief is that a mental illness implies that an individual has a

A

A disease

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5
Q

An advantage of cultural relativism is that it imposes the standards of one culture on judgements of abnormality

T OR F

A

False

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6
Q

What was was believed to be the reason for abnormality in the middle ages?

A

Physical injury or severe emotional shock

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7
Q

Early Greeks and Romans saw abnormality as

A

an affliction from the gods

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8
Q

The Catholic church originally established the inquisition to rid the earth of what?

A

Heretics (contrary to religious beliefs)

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9
Q

Which of the following statements about the early greeks and romans are true?

A
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10
Q

How was AB viewed in the middle ages?

A

obsessions with supernatural forces

severe emotional shock and physical illness were most often seen as the cause of AB

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11
Q

In the eleventh century AB was viewed as

A

Witchcraft and Satanism

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12
Q

The mental hygiene movement

A

viewed AB as a cause from beomg separated by nature

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13
Q

Which psychiatrist formed the basis of classified symptoms into specific disorders?

A

Emil Kraeplin

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14
Q

What does psychoanalysis refer to

A

A method of investigating the mind

A form of treatment psychopathology

A theory of personality and psychopathology

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15
Q

Albert blank was trained in behaviorism and a clinical psych

A

Bandura

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16
Q

What offers people with long term mental health problems the opportunity to live structurally as they try to establish relationship with friends and family?

A

Halfway houses

17
Q

Day treatment centers are aka

A

partial hospitalization programs

18
Q

Ivan Pavlov developed a process called

A

classical conditioning

19
Q

By 1960, a large and vocal movement emerged; what was the name

A

Patient rights movement

20
Q

Managed care

A

A collection of methods for coordinating care that ranges from simple monitoring to total control over what care can be provided and paid for is called